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Motivated by recent developments in string theory, we study the structure of boundary conditions in arbitrary conformal field theories. A boundary condition is specified by two types of data: first, a consistent collection of reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We show that the geometric interpretation of D-branes in WZW models as twisted conjugacy classes persists in the $\lambda$--deformed theory. We obtain such configurations by demanding that a monodromy matrix constructed from the Lax…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Sibylle Driezen , Alexander Sevrin , Daniel C. Thompson

We argue that algebraic and combinatorial polytope mutations of Fano 3-folds can be identified with mass deformations of associated 2d (0,2) supersymmetric gauge theories realized by brane brick models. These are Type IIA brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Dongwook Ghim , Minsung Kho , Rak-Kyeong Seong

By turning on antisymmetric background fluxes, we study how multiple M2-branes are coupled to them. Our investigation concentrates on the gauge invariance conditions for the Myers-Chern-Simons action. Furthermore, the dimensional reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Miao Li , Tower Wang

In this paper, we investigate the general properties of lattice spin models that have string and/or membrane condensed ground states. We discuss the properties needed to define a string or membrane operator. We study three 3D spin models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-18 Alioscia Hamma , Paolo Zanardi , Xiao Gang Wen

Boundary integrable models with N=2 supersymmetry are considered. For the simplest boundary N=2 superconformal minimal model with a Chebyshev bulk perturbation we show explicitly how fermionic boundary degrees of freedom arise naturally in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Baseilhac , K. Koizumi

Using boundary states we derive the presence of (chiral) fermions on the intersection of type 0 D-branes. The corresponding anomalous couplings on the branes are then computed. Furthermore, we discuss systems of branes sitting at $A_n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Billo' , Ben Craps , Frederik Roose

We present a detailed study of D-branes in the axially gauged SL(2,R)/U(1) coset conformal field theory for integer level k. Our analysis is based on the modular bootstrap approach and utilizes the extended SL(2,R)/U(1) characters and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Angelos Fotopoulos , Vasilis Niarchos , Nikolaos Prezas

We present a matrix model which interpolates between type IIA and type IIB NS five-branes. The matrix description involves a three-dimensional bulk quantum field theory interacting with impurities localized in one spatial direction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Savdeep Sethi

We conjecture that the Sen-Seiberg limit of the Type IIA D2-brane action in a flat spacetime background can be resummed, at all orders in \alpha', to define an associative star product on the membrane. This star product can be independently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Cornalba , Ricardo Schiappa

We construct fractional branes in Landau-Ginzburg orbifold categories and study their behavior under marginal closed string perturbations. This approach is shown to be more general than the rational boundary state construction. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sujay K. Ashok , Eleonora Dell'Aquila , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu

A Dp-brane can be regarded as a configuration of infinitely many D(p-2k)-branes in bosonic string. We will show this property of D-branes in the superstring case using the hybrid formalism. It is convenient to study the boundary state for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Yoshiteru Amemiya , Kenji Araki , So Katagiri

We study the Gepner model description of D-branes in Calabi-Yau manifolds with singular curves. From a geometrical point of view, the resolution of singularities leads to additional homology cycles around which branes can wrap. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ilka Brunner , Volker Schomerus

We express $D^{(2)}_{2}$ transfer matrices as products of $A^{(1)}_{1}$ transfer matrices, for both closed and open spin chains. We use these relations, which we call factorization identities, to solve the models by algebraic Bethe ansatz.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

We study the spin dependence of D-brane dynamics in the Green-Schwarz formalism of boundary states. In particular we show how to interpret insertion of supercharges on the boundary state as sources of non-universal spin effects in D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. F. Morales , C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone

A class of background independent membrane field theories are studied, and several properties are discovered which suggest that they may play a role in a background independent form of M theory. The bulk kinematics of these theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Lee Smolin

We study various aspects of D-branes in the two families of closed N=2 strings denoted by \alpha and \beta in hep-th/0211147. We consider two types of N=2 boundary conditions, A-type and B-type. We analyse the D-branes geometry. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

We study a central charge Z of a one parameter family of Calabi-Yau d-fold embedded in CP^{d+1}. For a d-fold case, we construct the Z concretely and analyze charge vectors of D-branes and intersection forms of associated cycles. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Katsuyuki Sugiyama

We comment on the brane solutions for the boundary H3+ model that have been proposed so far and point out that they should be distinguished according to the patterns regular/irregular and discrete/continuous. In the literature, mostly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Hendrik Adorf , Michael Flohr

We obtain two boundary states corresponding to the two folds of a fractional-wrapped D$p$-brane, i.e. the twisted version under the orbifold $\mathbb{C}^{2}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ and the untwisted version. The brane has rotation and linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-31 Elham Maghsoodi , Davoud Kamani