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Related papers: Instantons in the non-linear sigma model

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It is well known that sigma models in symmetric spaces accept equivalent descriptions in terms of integrable systems such as the sine-Gordon equation through Pohlmeyer reduction. In this paper, we study the mapping between known solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 Georgios Pastras

We treat in this paper non-linear sigma models such as $CP^1$-model, $QP^1$-model and etc, in 1+2 dimensions. For submodels of such ones we definitely construct an infinite number of nontrivial conserved currents. Our result is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii , Tatsuo Suzuki

The known calculations of the fermion condensate $<\bar{\psi}\psi>$ and the correlator $<\bar{\psi}\psi(x) ~\bar{\psi}\psi(0)>$ have been interpreted in terms of {\em localized} instanton solutions minimizing the {\em effective} action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga

The paper intends to offer a general overview on what the concept of integrability means for a nonlinear dynamical system and how the symmetry method can be applied for approaching it. After a general part where key problems as direct and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 Rodica Cimpoiasu , Radu Constantinescu

We study instanton solutions and superpotentials for the large number of vacua of the plane-wave matrix model and a 2+1 dimensional Super Yang-Mills theory on $R\times S^2$ with sixteen supercharges. We get the superpotential in the weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 Hai Lin

We present a set of differential identities for some class of matrices. These identities are used to derive the $N$-soliton solutions for the Pohlmeyer nonlinear sigma-model, two-dimensional self-dual Yang-Mills equations and some…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-29 V. E. Vekslerchik

In this paper, we study the existence and non-existence of entire solutions of certain non-linear delay-differential equations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Nidhi Gahlian

I explain how to construct noncommutative BPS configurations in four and lower dimensions by solving linear matrix equations. Examples are instantons in D=4 Yang-Mills, monopoles in D=3 Yang-Mills-Higgs, and (moving) solitons in D=2+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Lechtenfeld

The properties of periodic instanton solutions of the classical SU(2) gauge theory with a Higgs doublet field are described analytically at low energies, and found numerically for all energies up to and beyond the sphaleron energy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bonini , S. Habib , E. Mottola , C. Rebbi , R. Singleton , P. Tinyakov

We propose a Lax equation for the non-linear sigma model which leads directly to the conserved local charges of the system. We show that the system has two infinite sets of such conserved charges following from the Lax equation, much like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Brunelli , A. Constandache , Ashok Das

It is shown that the inhomogeneous saddle points of scale invariant theories make the semiclassical expansion sensitive on the choice of non-renormalizable operators. In particular, the instanton fugacity and the beta function of the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincenzo Branchina , Janos Polonyi

We make some comments on noncommutative $U(N)$-instantons on $\mathbb{R}^4_{\theta}$. We elaborate on the equations for the ASD-connection for free modules. Further we make some remarks on the computation of the topological index of ADHM…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Nikolay A. Ivanov

We investigate the presence of static solutions in models described by real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. After taking advantage of a procedure introduced sometime ago, we solve intricate nonlinear ordinary differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-25 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We examine the dynamics of noncommutative instantons of instanton number $2$ and commutative instantons of instanton number $3$ in 5d Super Yang Mills theory. We begin by detailing the construction of the 1/4-BPS instanton solutions, their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Douglas J. Smith , Calum J. Robson , Joseph F. Farrow

We investigate the differential geometry of the moduli space of instantons on S^3 x S^1. Extending previous results, we show that a sigma-model with this target space can be expected to possess a large N=4 superconformal symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Edward Witten

In this paper we study the existence of solutions to an isotropic differential inclusion.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Ana Cristina Barroso , Gisella Croce , Ana Ribeiro

New theorems about the existence of solution for a system of infinite linear equations with a Vandermonde type matrix of coefficients are proved. Some examples and applications of these results are shown. In particular, a kind of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora

This review paper is a continuation of hep-th/0012145 and it deals primarily with noncommutative ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ spaces. We start with a discussion of various algebras of smooth functions on noncommutative ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ that have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Konechny , A. Schwarz

In this note it is proposed a class of non-stationary de Sitter, rotating and non-rotating, solutions of Einstein's field equations with a cosmological term of variable function.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Ng Ibohal

We discuss instantons on noncommutative four-dimensional Euclidean space. In commutative case one can consider instantons directly on Euclidean space, then we should restrict ourselves to the gauge fields that are gauge equivalent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Albert Schwarz