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The phenomenological aspects of string theory are briefly reviewed. Emphasis is given to the status of 4D string model building, effective Lagrangians, model independent results, supersymmetry breaking and duality symmetries.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

Aspects of string cosmology for critical and non-critical strings are discussed emphasizing the necessity to account for the dilaton dynamics for a proper incorporation of ``large - small" duality. This drastically modifies the intuition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vafa

Open and closed strings with two worldsheet supersymmetries in 2+2 dimensional spacetime are reviewed in the NSR formulation. I briefly discuss their quantization, mutual and self-interactions, classical spacetime dynamics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Lechtenfeld

Through the continuum limit of the one matrix model on the multicritical point the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equation of temporal-gauge string field theory is derived. It agrees with that of the background independent formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Michio Ikehara

In string theory it is known that abelian isometries in the sigma model lead to target space duality. We generalize this duality to backgrounds with non--abelian isometries. The procedure we follow consists of gauging the isometries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Xenia C. de la Ossa , Fernando Quevedo

These lectures trace the origin of string theory as a theory of hadronic interactions (predating QCD itself) to the present ideas on how the QCD string may arise in Superstring theory in a suitably deformed background metric. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 Richard C. Brower

We present a simple physical representation for states of the two-dimensional string theory. In order to incorporate a fundamental cutoff of the order 1/g we use a picture consisting of q-oscillators at the first-quantized level. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antal Jevicki , Andre van Tonder

A new method for obtaining dual string theory backgrounds is presented. Preservation of the Hamiltonian density and the energy momentum tensor induced by O(d,d)-transformations leads to a relation between dual sets of coordinate one-forms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Felix Rennecke

We study the role of closed string backgrounds in boundary string field theory. Background independence requires the introduction of dual boundary fields, which are reminiscent of the doubled field formalism. We find a correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Baumgartl

A general family of charge-current carrying cosmic string models is investigated. In the special case of circular configurations in arbitrary axially symmetric gravitational and electromagnetic backgrounds the dynamics is determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Arne L. Larsen

In these lecture proceedings, we describe some of the fundamental mathematical concepts that underlie supersymmetric string theory and field theory, and their role in describing and testing dualities. In particular, we provide a pedagogical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Niklas Garner , Natalie M. Paquette

We show a possibility that the matrix models recently proposed to explain (almost) all the physics of M-theory may include the superstring theories that we know perturbatively. The ``1st quantized'' physical system of one IIA string seems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Lubos Motl

The paper containes a classification of consistent free string models in physical dimensions and a brief discussion of recent results concerning relations between various models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daszkiewicz , Z. Hasiewicz , Z. Jaskolski

An explanation of the origin of the hidden eleventh dimension in string theory is given. It is shown that any two sigma models describing the propagation of string backgrounds are related to each other by a Weyl transformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noureddine Mohammedi

We study a class of four dimensional, anisotropic string backgrounds and analyse their expansion and singularity structure. In particular we will see how O(3,3) duality acts on this class.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 B. Andreas

A review article submitted to Physics Report: Target space duality and discrete symmetries in string theory are reviewed in different settings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Giveon , M. Porrati , E. Rabinovici

We propose the use of lattice field theory for the study of string field theory at the non-perturbative quantum level. We identify many potential obstacles and examine possible resolutions thereof. We then experiment with our approach in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 Francis Bursa , Michael Kroyter

The interaction energy and force between widely separated strings is analyzed in a field theory having applications to superconducting cosmic strings, the SO(5) model of high-temperature superconductivity, and solitons in nonlinear optics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. MacKenzie , M. -A. Vachon , U. F. Wichoski

We study the formation and evolution of an interconnected string network in large-scale field-theory numerical simulations, both in flat spacetime and in expanding universe. The network consists of gauge U(1) strings of two different kinds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jon Urrestilla , Alexander Vilenkin

We study and extend the duality web unifying different decoupling limits of type II superstring theories and M-theory. We systematically build connections to different corners, such as Matrix theories, nonrelativistic string and M-theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 Chris D. A. Blair , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Niels A. Obers , Ziqi Yan
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