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It is shown that a transition from a multidimensional cosmological model with one internal space of the dimension d_1 to the effective tree-level bosonic string corresponds to an infinite number of the internal dimensions: d_1 -> infinity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zhuk

We use lattice techniques to study the closed-string spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We calculate the energies of the lowest lying ~30 states for strings with lengths between l ~ 0.45 fm and l ~ 3 fm, and compare to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

Aspects of string cosmology for critical and non-critical strings are discussed emphasizing the necessity to account for the dilaton dynamics for a proper incorporation of ``large - small" duality. This drastically modifies the intuition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vafa

A model of a cloud formed by massive strings is used as a source of LRS Bianchi type II with time decaying vacuum energy density $\Lambda$. To construct string cosmological models we have used the energy-momentum tensor for such string as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-29 Hassan Amirhashchi

We study the space-time invariances of the bosonic relativistic particle and bosonic relativistic string using general formulations obtained by incorporating the Hamiltonian constraints into the formalism. We point out that massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

We identify spacetime symmetry charges of 26D open bosonic string theory from an infinite number of zero-norm states (ZNS) with arbitrary high spin in the old covariant first quantized string spectrum. We give various evidences to support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Pei-Ming Ho , Jen-Chi Lee , Shunsuke Teraguchi , Yi-Yang

In general quantum systems there are two kinds of spacetime modes, those that fluctuate and those that do not. Fluctuating modes have normalizable wavefunctions. In the context of 2D gravity and ``non-critical'' string theory these are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg , Stephen Shenker

We consider a prescription for introducing deformed dispersion relations in the bosonic string action. We find that in a subset of such theories it remains true that the embedding coordinates propagate linearly on the worldsheet. While both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

The noncommutative string theory is described by embedding open string theory in a constant second rank antisymmetric $B_{\mu\nu}$ field and the noncommutative gauge theory is defined by a deformed $\star$ product. As a check, study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

A criterion to be satisfied by a string theory of QCD is formulated in the ultraviolet regime. It arises from the trace anomaly of the QCD stress tensor computed using instantons. It is sensitive to asymptotic freedom. It appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 B. S. Balakrishna

Cosmological evolution of axionic strings is investigated by numerically solving field equations of a complex scalar field in 3+1 dimensions. It is shown that the global strings relax to the scaling solution with a significantly smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahide Yamaguchi , M. Kawasaki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Closed bosonic string with different normal ordering constants $a \ne \bar a$ for the right and the left moving sectors is considered. One immediate consequence of this choice is absence of tachyon in the physical state spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

Turning on background fields in string theory sometimes has an alternative interpretation as a deformation of the target space geometry. A particularly well-known case is the NS-NS two form B, which gives rise to space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. de Boer , P. A. Grassi , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

Cosmic strings with degrees of freedom beyond the standard Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen or Nambu-Goto strings are ubiquitous in field theory as well as in models with extra dimensions, such as string theoretic brane inflation scenarios. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 M. F. Oliveira , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

A two dimensional string effective action is obtained by dimensionally reducing the bosonic part of the ten dimensional heterotic string effective action. It is shown that this effective action, with a few restrictions on some backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jnanadeva Maharana

We describe a method of writing down interacting equations for all the modes of the bosonic open string. It is a generalization of the loop variable approach that was used earlier for the free, and lowest order interacting cases. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 B. Sathiapalan

It has recently been realised that strings with time-dependent tensions exhibit interesting dynamics; in particular, when the tension decreases loops of string can grow and possibly percolate. We extend previous analytic studies of strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Hubert Lau Sze Chun , Joseph Conlon

We develop a novel approach to non-relativistic closed bosonic string theory that is based on a string $1/c^2$ expansion of the relativistic string, where $c$ is the speed of light. This approach has the benefit that one does not need to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have

The quantization of circular strings in an anti-de Sitter background spacetime is performed, obtaining a discrete spectrum for the string mass. A comparison with a four-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic spacetime coupled to a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis J. Garay , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Raya

We study light-cone gauge string field theory in noncritical space-time dimensions. Such a theory corresponds to a string theory in a Lorentz noninvariant background. We identify the worldsheet theory for the longitudinal coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami
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