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A para-K\"ahler manifold can be defined as a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with a parallel skew-symmetric para-complex structures $K$, i.e. a parallel field of skew-symmetric endomorphisms with $ K^2 = \mathrm{Id} $ or, equivalently,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Costantino Medori , Adriano Tomassini

We construct the Einstein equation for an invariant Riemannian metric on the exceptional full flag manifold $M=G_2/T$. By computing a Gr\"obner basis for a system of polynomials of multi-variables we prove that this manifold admits exactly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Ioannis Chrysikos , Yusuke Sakane

All fields of the standard model and gravity are unified as an E8 principal bundle connection. A non-compact real form of the E8 Lie algebra has G2 and F4 subalgebras which break down to strong su(3), electroweak su(2) x u(1), gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-13 A. Garrett Lisi

We give an answer to a question posed recently by R.Bryant, namely we show that a compact 7-dimensional manifold equipped with a G2-structure with closed fundamental form is Einstein if and only if the Riemannian holonomy of the induced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Richard Cleyton , Stefan Ivanov

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group with a maximal torus $T$. We present an explicit formula for the Borel transgression $\tau :H^{1}(T)\rightarrow H^{2}(G/T)$ of the fibration $G\rightarrow G/T$. This formula corrects an error in the paper…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Haibao Duan

Fix some prime number $\ell$ and consider an open subgroup $G$ either of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}_\ell)$ or of the normalizer of a Cartan subgroup of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{Z}_\ell)$. The elements of $G$ act on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Davide Lombardo , Antonella Perucca

We employ the exponential parametrization of the metric and a "physical" gauge fixing procedure to write a functional flow equation for the gravitational effective average action in an $f(R)$ truncation. The background metric is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Roberto Percacci , Gian Paolo Vacca

A spontaneously broken SU(2) theory is the simplest generalization of the Abelian Higgs model, containing three equally massive vector bosons and a single Higgs scalar. A strictly diagrammatic proof is presented of the tree-level unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Jochem Kip , Ronald Kleiss

We construct an Euler system associated to regular algebraic, essentially conjugate self-dual cuspidal automorphic representations of GL(3) over imaginary quadratic fields, using the cohomology of Shimura varieties for GU(2, 1).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-15 David Loeffler , Christopher Skinner , Sarah Livia Zerbes

We study the minimal unitary representations of non-compact groups and supergroups obtained by quantization of their geometric realizations as quasi-conformal groups and supergroups. The quasi-conformal groups G leave generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

The ``$D$'' matrices for all states of the two fundamental representations and octet are shown in the generalized Euler angle parameterization. The raising and lowering operators are given in terms of linear combinations of the left…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark S. Byrd , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We classify the effective and transitive actions of a Lie group $G$ on an n-dimensional non-degenerate hyperboloid (also called real pseudo-hyperbolic space), under the assumption that $G$ is a closed, connected Lie subgroup of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Gabriel Baditoiu

Let D be a simply laced Dynkin diagram of rank r whose affinization has the shape of a star (i.e., D4,E6,E7,E8). To such a diagram one can attach a group G whose generators correspond to the legs of the affinization, have orders equal to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Alexei Oblomkov , Eric Rains

Despite its great success in explaining the basic interactions of nature, the standard model suffers from an inability to explain the observed masses of the fundamental particles and the weak mixing angles between them. We shall survey a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Donald S. Shaw , Ray R. Volkas

In analogy to the class structure $\GL(\R^4)/\O(1,3)$ for general relativity with a local Lorentz group as stabilizer and a basic tetrad field for the parametrization, a corresponding class structure $\GL(\C^2)/\U(2)$ is investigated for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

Let $M=G/K$ be a generalized flag manifold, that is the adjoint orbit of a compact semisimple Lie group $G$. We use the variational approach to find invariant Einstein metrics for all flag manifolds with two isotropy summands. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Ioannis Chrysikos

We develop a systematic approach to G_2 holonomy manifolds with an SU(2)xSU(2) isometry using maximal eight-dimensional gauged supergravity to describe D6-branes wrapped on deformed three-spheres. A quite general metric ansatz that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael Hernandez , Konstadinos Sfetsos

We give local descriptions of parabolic contact structures and show how their flat models yield explicit PDE having symmetry algebras isomorphic to all complex simple Lie algebras except $\mathfrak{sl}_2$. This yields a remarkably uniform…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Dennis The

We analyze the algebraic structures of G--Frobenius algebras which are the algebras associated to global group quotient objects. Here G is any finite group. These algebras turn out to be modules over the Drinfeld double of the group ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

We give a complete criterion for the existence of generalized K\"ahler Einstein metrics on toric Fano manifolds from view points of a uniform stability in a sense of GIT and the properness of a functional on the space of K\"ahler metrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Satoshi Nakamura