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We study the solutions for fundamental string rotating in a background generated by a 1+1 dimensional intersection of two orthogonal stacks of fivebranes in type IIB string theory. We show the existence of magnon like solutions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. Kluson , Bum-Hoon Lee , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Chanyong Park

We consider general supersymmetric solutions to minimal supergravity in six dimensions, trivially lifted to IIB supergravity. To any such solution we add a travelling-wave deformation involving the additional directions. The deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-31 Oleg Lunin , Samir D. Mathur , David Turton

We consider superstring theories on pp-wave backgrounds which result in an integrable ${\cal N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg theory on the worldsheet. We obtain exact eigenvalues of the light-cone gauge superstring hamiltonian in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Alin Tirziu , Paul Fendley

We calculate the beta-functions for an open string sigma-model in the presence of a U(1) background. Passing to N=2 boundary superspace, in which the background is fully characterized by a scalar potential, significantly facilitates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Nevens , A. Sevrin , W. Troost , A. Wijns

A specific Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker (FRW) model derived from the theory of N=1 supergravity with gauged supermatter is considered in this paper. The supermatter content is restricted to a vector supermultiplet. The corresponding Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. V. Moniz

The hybrid formalism is used to quantize the superstring compactified to two-dimensional target-space in a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric manner. A quantizable sigma model action is then constructed for the Type II superstring in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nathan Berkovits , Sergei Gukov , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

In this paper we present a study based on the use of functional techniques on the issue of insertions of massive fermionic fields in the two-dimensional massless Gauged Thirring Model. As it will be shown, the fermionic mass contributes to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-22 R. Bufalo , B. M. Pimentel

We propose a method for constructing super-brane actions where every background tensor potential corresponds to a world-volume field strength. The procedure provides a natural coupling to the background and automatically displays the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin Cederwall , Anders Westerberg

The scope of this work concerns the adaptation of the parallelizability pp-wave (Ppp-wave) process to D=10 type IIB string backgrounds in the presence of the non-trivial anti-self dual R-R 5-form $\QTR{cal}{F}$. This is important in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hssaini , M. B. Sedra

We investigate the role of gauge and gravitational instantons in the context of the Swampland program. Our focus is on the global symmetry breaking they induce, especially in the presence of fermions. We first recall and make more precise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Arthur Hebecker , Philipp Henkenjohann

We construct light-cone gauge superstring field theory in a pp-wave background with Ramond-Ramond flux. The leading term in the interaction Hamiltonian is determined up to an overall function of $p^+$ by requiring closure of the pp-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

D-instanton induced S-matrix in type 0B string theory in two dimensions suffers from infrared divergences. This can be traced to the fact that these processes produce low energy rolling tachyon states that cannot be regarded as linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Ashoke Sen

Motivated by recent interest in applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to condensed matter applications involving fermions, we present the supersymmetric completion of the recent massive truncations of IIB supergravity on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 James T. Liu , Phillip Szepietowski , Zhichen Zhao

Models with classically degenerate vacua often support quasiclassical configurations of nontrivial topology. In (0+1)-dimensional quantum mechanics with a double-well potential, for example, instantons induce mixing between the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Evgenii Ievlev , Mikhail Shifman

Processes of particle production during inflation can increase the amplitude of the scalar metric perturbations. We show that such a mechanism can naturally arise in supergravity models where an axion-like field, whose potential is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Michael A. Roberts , Lorenzo Sorbo

It is known that the transformations of fermionic T-duality, derived from the worldsheet theory, generically transform real supergravity backgrounds to complex supergravity backgrounds. We consider the low-energy target space theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 Hadi Godazgar , Malcolm J. Perry

In string theory compactifications it is common to find an effective Lagrangian for the scalar fields with a non-canonical kinetic term. We study the effective action of the scalar position moduli of Type II D$p$-branes. In many instances…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-07 Sjoerd Bielleman , Luis E. Ibanez , Francisco G. Pedro , Irene Valenzuela , Clemens Wieck

We propose an action for gravity on a fuzzy sphere, based on a matrix model. We find striking similarities with an analogous model of two dimensional gravity on a noncommutative plane, i.e. the solution space of both models is spanned by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Valtancoli

The Lorentzian type IIB matrix model is a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. Recently we performed complex Langevin simulations by adding a Lorentz invariant mass term as an IR regulator and found a…

We study D-instanton solutions in type IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times T^{1,1}$, which has a dual ${\cal N}=1$ $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ super Yang-Mills theory. Apart from ordinary D(-1)-brane instantons, we discuss wrapped D1-branes over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ali Imaanpur