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We compute the ZZ annulus one-point function of the cosmological constant operator in non-critical string theory, regulating divergences from the boundaries of moduli space using string field theory. We identify a subtle issue in a previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Dan Stefan Eniceicu , Raghu Mahajan , Pronobesh Maity , Chitraang Murdia , Ashoke Sen

A natural SL(2,Z) invariant generalization of the Veneziano amplitude in type IIB superstring theory is investigated. It includes certain perturbative and non-perturbative (D-instanton) contributions, and it reduces to the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. G. Russo

We consider a benchmark bulk theory in four-dimensions: N=2 supersymmetric QCD with the gauge group U(N) and N_f flavors of fundamental matter hypermultiplets (quarks). The nature of the BPS strings in this benchmark theory crucially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

It is shown that the four-particle amplitude of superstring theory at two loops obtained in [1,2] is equivalent to the previously obtained results in [3,4,5]. Here the ${\bf Z}_2$ symmetry in hyperelliptic Riemann surface plays an important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wu-Jun Bao , Chuan-Jie Zhu

We study semiclassical strings in the near horizon geometry of certain curved branes. We investigate the rigidly rotating strings in the near horizon geometry of NS5-branes wrapped on AdS3 x S3 and in the presence of background NS-NS flux.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sagar Biswas , Kamal L Panigrahi

We propose a procedure to determine the moduli-space integrands of loop-level superstring amplitudes for massless external states in terms of the field theory limit. We focus on the type II superstring. The procedure is to: (i) take a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-19 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro , Ricardo Stark-Muchão

A quantizable worldsheet action is constructed for the superstring in a supersymmetric plane wave background with Ramond-Ramond flux. The action is manifestly invariant under all isometries of the background and is an exact worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathan Berkovits

In this paper, we proposed a worldsheet construction of a subset of triple product amplitudes proposed by Huang and Remmen (2022). We start with closed bosonic strings but left and right-moving momenta are not necessarily equal. Instead,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Yu-Ping Wang

Many qualitatively new features of WZNW models associated to noncompact cosets are due to zero modes with continuous spectrum. Insight may be gained by reducing the theory to its zero-mode sector, the mini-superspace limit. This will be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Teschner

We study the world volume action of fractional Dp-branes of type IIA string theory compactified on the orbifold T^4/Z_2. The geometric relation between these branes and wrapped branes is investigated using conformal techniques. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 P. Merlatti , G. Sabella

We study branes and open strings in a large class of orbifolds of a curved background using microscopic techniques of boundary conformal field theory. In particular, we obtain factorizing operator product expansions of open string vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Keizo Matsubara , Volker Schomerus , Mikael Smedback

Target space duality (T duality), which interchanges Kaluza--Klein and winding-mode excitations of the compactified heterotic string, is realized as a symmetry of a world-sheet action. Axion-dilaton duality (S duality), a conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 John H. Schwarz , Ashoke Sen

Three-dimensional string theories with 16 supersymmetries are believed to possess a non-perturbative U-duality symmetry $SO(8,24,\Zint)$. By covariantizing the heterotic one-loop amplitude under U-duality, we propose an exact expression for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

The Type II Superstring amplitude to 1-loop order is given by an integral of $\vartheta$-functions over the moduli space of tori, which diverges for real momenta. We construct the analytic continuation which renders this amplitude well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

Compactifications of type IIB string theory on AdS5 x X5, where X5 is an Einstein space, can have one-fourth or half maximal supersymmetry for certain choices of X5. Some of these theories admit exotic domain walls arising from 5-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

We use rotation of one D-brane with respect to the other to reveal the hidden structure of D-branes in type-II theories. This is done by calculation of the interaction amplitude for two different parallel and angled branes. The analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Arfaei , M. M. Sheikh Jabbari

We investigate the supersymmetric D-brane configurations in the pp-wave backgrounds proposed by Maldacena and Maoz. We study the surviving supersymmetry in a D-brane configuration from the worldvolume point of view. When we restrict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasuaki Hikida , Satoshi Yamaguchi

The AdS_3/CFT_2 correspondence is checked beyond the supergravity approximation by comparing correlation functions. To this end we calculate 2- and 3-point functions on the sphere of certain chiral primary operators for strings on AdS_3 x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Ingo Kirsch

In this note we discuss bound states of un- or meta-stable brane configurations in various non-trivial (curved) backgrounds. We begin by reviewing some known results concerning brane dynamics on group manifolds. These are then employed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Fredenhagen , Volker Schomerus

We consider the interactions of strings on T-folds from the world-sheet point of view which are exact in $\alpha'$. As a concrete example, we take a model where the internal torus at the so(8) enhancement point is twisted by T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-06 Yuji Satoh , Yuji Sugawara