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We study supersymmetric orientifolds where the world-sheet parity transformation is combined with a conjugation of some compact complex coordinates. We investigate their T-duality relation to standard orientifolds and discuss the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlo Angelantonj , Ralph Blumenhagen

We study the well-known type IIA intersecting D-brane models on the $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}'_2)$ orientifold via a machine-learning approach. We apply several autoencoder models with and without positional encoding to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Keiya Ishiguro , Satsuki Nishimura , Hajime Otsuka

We explicitly construct A-type orientifolds of supersymmetric Gepner models. In order to reduce the tadpole cancellation conditions to a treatable number we explicitly work out the generic form of the one-loop Klein bottle, annulus and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralph Blumenhagen , Timo Weigand

Intersecting branes have been the subject of string model building for several years. This work introduces in detail the toroidal and Z_N-orientifolds, where the main discussion employs the picture of intersecting D6-branes. The derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Tassilo Ott

We discuss the construction of six- and four-dimensional Type IIB orientifolds with vanishing untwisted RR tadpoles, but generically non-zero twisted RR tadpoles. Tadpole cancellation requires the introduction of D-brane systems with zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

We discuss deformations of orbifold singularities on tilted tori in the context of Type IIA orientifold model building with D6-branes on special Lagrangian cycles. Starting from $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2)$, we mod out an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-03 Michael Blaszczyk , Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann

We consider configurations of stacks of orientifold planes and D-branes wrapped on a non trivial internal space of the structure {(Gepner model)^{c=3n} x T^{2(3-n)}}/Z_N, for n=1,2,3. By performing simple moddings by discrete symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Aldazabal , E. C. Andrés , J. E. Juknevich

Techniques are developed for exploring the complete space of intersecting brane models on an orientifold. The classification of all solutions for the widely-studied T^6/Z_2 x Z_2 orientifold is made possible by computing all combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Washington Taylor

We develop techniques to construct general discrete Wilson lines in four-dimensional N=1 Type IIB orientifolds, their T-dual realization corresponds to branes positioned at the orbifold fixed points. The explicit order two and three Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Angel M. Uranga , Jing Wang

We study supersymmetric intersecting D6-branes wrapping 3-cycles in the Type IIA T^6/Z_4 orientifold background. As a new feature, the 3-cycles in this orbifold space arise both from the untwisted and the Z_2 twisted sectors. We present an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Tassilo Ott

Model building with rigid D6-branes on the Type IIA orientifold on T6/Z2xZ6' with discrete torsion is considered. The systematic search for models of particle physics is significantly reduced by proving new symmetries among different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-04 Gabriele Honecker , Martin Ripka , Wieland Staessens

We present several Orientifolds of M-Theory on $K_3\times S^1$ by additional projections with respect to the finite abelian automorphism groups of $K_3$. The resulting models correspond to anomaly free theories in six dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alok Kumar , Koushik Ray

We construct new Standard-like models on Type II orientifolds. In Type IIA theory on $\mathbf{T^6/(\Z_2\times \Z_2)}$ orientifold with intersecting D6-branes, we first construct a three-family trinification model where the $U(3)_C\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We construct N=1 supersymmetric four-dimensional orientifolds of type IIA on T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2) with D6-branes intersecting at angles. The use of D6-branes not fully aligned with the O6-planes in the model allows for a construction of many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Gary Shiu , Angel M. Uranga

Discrete gauge symmetries in global intersecting D-brane models constrain the exact form of the perturbative as well as non-perturbative superpotential. We derive the complete set of conditions on the existence of discrete Zn gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

We construct and classify categories of D-branes in orientifolds based on Landau-Ginzburg models and their orbifolds. Consistency of the worldsheet parity action on the matrix factorizations plays the key role. This provides all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Johannes Walcher

We construct global semi-realistic supersymmetric models with intersecting D6-branes on the non-factorisable orientifold $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_4\times\Omega\mathcal{R})$. The non-factorisable structure gives rise to differences compared to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Alexander Seifert , Gabriele Honecker

We investigate Type II orientifolds on non-factorizable torus with and without its oribifolding. We explicitly calculate the Ramond-Ramond tadpole from string one-loop amplitudes, and confirm that the consistent number of orientifold planes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tetsuji Kimura , Mitsuhisa Ohta , Kei-Jiro Takahashi

We discuss Z_2 \times Z_2 orientifolds where the orbifold twists are accompanied by shifts on momentum or winding lattice states. The models contain variable numbers of D5 branes, whose massless (and, at times, even massive) modes have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

Based on the twisted R-R tadpole cancellation conditions at the singularities of D=4 Type IIB orbifold $T^6/ Z_3$, we propose a new bottom-up approach to embed standard model with three generations into string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Huan-Xiong Yang