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Related papers: Bubbling 1/2 BPS Geometries and Penrose Limits

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We explore the low-energy dynamics of 1/2-BPS heavy particles coupled to the ABJM model via the Higgsing of M2-branes, with focus on physical understanding of the recently discovered 1/2-BPS Wilson loop operators. The low-energy theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Ki-Myeong Lee , Sungjay Lee

Matter falling into a Schwarzschild-AdS black hole from the left causes increased focussing of ingoing geodesics from the right, and, as a consequence, they reach the singularity sooner. In a standard Penrose diagram, the singularity "bends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-28 Gary T. Horowitz , Henry Leung , Leonel Queimada , Ying Zhao

We investigate observational constraints on cubic curvature corrections to general relativity by analyzing quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in accreting black hole systems. In particular, we study Kerr black hole solution corrected by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-07 Alireza Allahyari , Liang Ma , Shinji Mukohyama , Yi Pang

This short exposition presents an algorithm for an exact calculation of patch frequencies for the rhombic Penrose tiling. We recall a construction of Penrose tilings via dualisation, and by extending the known method for obtaining vertex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Jan Mazáč

Domain-wall solutions in four-dimensional supersymmetric field theories with distinct discrete vacuum states lead to the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry, either completely or partially. We consider in detail the case when the domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Chibisov , M. Shifman

We consider the open superstring action in the AdS$_4 \times \mathbf{CP}^3$ background and investigate the suitable boundary conditions for the open superstring describing the 1/2-BPS D-branes by imposing the $\kappa$-symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Jaemo Park , Hyeonjoon Shin

We study the BPS spectra of N=2 complete quantum field theories in four dimensions. For examples that can be described by a pair of M5 branes on a punctured Riemann surface we explain how triangulations of the surface fix a BPS quiver and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-14 Murad Alim , Sergio Cecotti , Clay Cordova , Sam Espahbodi , Ashwin Rastogi , Cumrun Vafa

The recent development of subwavelength photonic and phononic crystals shows the possibility of controlling wave propagation at deep subwavelength scales. Subwavelength bandgap phononic crystals are typically created using a periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Habib Ammari , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Sanghyeon Yu

We study the size estimate problem for the two-phase shallow shell equations in this paper. Our aim is to derive bounds on the volume fraction of each phase assuming that the material properties of the two phases are given. The approach in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Hyeonbae Kang , Graeme W. Milton , Jenn-Nan Wang

We use partial wave unitarity to constrain various bespoke four-point amplitudes. We start by constructing bespoke generalizations of the type I superstring amplitude, which we show satisfy dual resonance and have suitable high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , He-Chen Weng

We study four-point correlation functions of 1/2-BPS operators in N=4 SYM which are dual to massive KK modes in AdS_5 supergravity. On the field theory side, the procedure of inserting the SYM action yields partial non-renormalisation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 G. Arutyunov , F. A. Dolan , H. Osborn , E. Sokatchev

We explore 1/4 BPS objects in the Coulomb phase of the ADE-type 6-dim (2,0) superconformal theories. By using the previous work on the junctions of strings in 5-dim gauge theories and 6-dim superconformal theories, we count the number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Stefano Bolognesi , Kimyeong Lee

The one-loop quantum corrections to the mass and central charge of the N=2 vortex in 2+1 dimensions are determined using supersymmetry-preserving dimensional regularization by dimensional reduction of the corresponding N=1 model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 A. Rebhan , P. van Nieuwenhuizen , R. Wimmer

The release of a gas limited by surface desorption, or by diffusion from the bulk of spherical pebbles is revisited. A method is proposed to identify the release limiting process, by comparing a partial temperature ramp, up to slightly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ricardo E. Avila

In this paper we generalize the work of Lin, Lunin and Maldacena on the classification of 1/2-BPS M-theory solutions to a specific class of 1/4-BPS configurations. We are interested in the solutions of 11 dimensional supergravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Hyojoong Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Nakwoo Kim

We study second order gravitational perturbations on plane wave spacetimes from both the metric and curvature perturbation points of view. For the former, we explicitly use the isometries of the background to introduce tensor oscillator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-05 Kwinten Fransen , David Pereñiguez , Jaime Redondo-Yuste

The Penrose method for constructing spherical impulsive gravitational waves is investigated in detail, including alternative spatial sections and an arbitrary cosmological constant. The resulting waves include those that are generated by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths

A problem of a wave identification is formulated. An example is considered in conditions of one-dimensional Cauchy problem for conventional string equation in matrix form and its inhomogeneous two-component version. The acoustic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Sergey Leble , Irina Vereshchagina

In ABJM theory, enriched RG flows between circular 1/6 BPS bosonic and 1/2 BPS fermionic Wilson loops have been introduced in arXiv:2211.16501. These flows are triggered by deformations corresponding to parametric 1/6 BPS fermionic loops.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Luigi Castiglioni , Silvia Penati , Marcia Tenser , Diego Trancanelli

Assuming self-similarity of the first kind, we get three possible values p=1/2, 1, 3/2 for the exponent describing the density profile, rho r^{-p}, of a non-radiative (and hence quasi-spherical) accretion flow. The high and low p cases are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-25 Andrei Gruzinov