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An oscillating, compact Friedmann universe with a massive conformally coupled scalar field is studied in the framework of quantum cosmology. The scalar field is treated as a perturbation and we look for solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider the model of modified gravity with dynamical torsion. This model was found to have promising stability properties about various backgrounds. The model admits a self-accelerating solution. We have shown previously that if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 V. Nikiforova

Astrophysical discs which are sufficiently massive and cool are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric structures. In practice, linearly stable discs of surface density slightly below the threshold needed for this instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We study the dynamics of $U(1)$ gauged Q-balls using fully non-linear numerical evolutions in axisymmetry. Focusing on two models with logarithmic and polynomial scalar field potentials, we numerically evolve perturbed gauged Q-ball…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-04 Michael P. Kinach , Matthew W. Choptuik

We investigate stability of single S-brane singular solutions obtained in our previous papers. A stable perturbative solution exists for each of them, while an unstable one exists only if the dilaton field does not depend on time. We apply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-27 Riuji Mochizuki , Kenji Ikegami

We show that the warped de Sitter compactifications are possible under certain conditions in D-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to a dilaton, a form field strength, and a cosmological constant. We find that the solutions of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

Passive scalar equation is considered in a turbulent homogeneous incompressible Gaussian velocity field. The turbulent nature of the field results in non-smooth coefficients in the equation. A strong, in the stochastic sense, solution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Lototsky , B. L. Rozovskii

In this paper, we discuss the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of matter fields in the de Sitter universe. The energy-momentum tensor of the matter field is assumed to admit a wide variety including dust, perfect fluids with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Akriti Garg , Ayan Chatterjee

Fragmentation of rotating gaseous systems via gravitational instability is believed to be a crucial mechanism in several astrophysical processes, such as formation of planets in protostellar discs, of molecular clouds in galactic discs, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Carlo Nipoti

The linear stability of rapid granular flow on a slope under gravity against the longitudinal perturbation is analyzed using hydrodynamic equations. It is demonstrated that the steady flow uniform along the flow direction becomes unstable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

Linearized gravitational waves in de Sitter space-time are analyzed in detail to obtain guidance for constructing the theory of gravitational radiation in presence of a positive cosmological constant in full, nonlinear general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Abhay Ashtekar , Béatrice Bonga , Aruna Kesavan

Bizon and Rostworowski have recently suggested that anti-de Sitter spacetime might be nonlinearly unstable to transfering energy to smaller and smaller scales and eventually forming a small black hole. We consider pure gravity with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Oscar J. C. Dias , Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

We introduce a large family of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solutions in quadratic gravity which are singularity-free at early and late times. This kind of smooth solutions only emerges beyond the unstable de Sitter branch…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-16 M. Asorey , F. Ezquerro , M. Pardina

We present for the first time solutions in the gauged $U(1)\times U(1)$ model of Witten describing vortons -- spinning flux loops stabilized against contraction by the centrifugal force. Vortons were heuristically described many years ago,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-29 Julien Garaud , Eugen Radu , Mikhail S. Volkov

Existence and stability analysis of the Kantowski-Sachs type inflationary universe in a higher derivative scalar-tensor gravity theory is studied in details. Isotropic de Sitter background solution is shown to be stable against any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of bound objects to apply in a Universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas , Yehuda Hoffman

The evolution of spherically symmetric unstable scalar field configurations (``bubbles'') is examined for both symmetric (SDWP) and asymmetric (ADWP) double-well potentials. Bubbles with initial static energies $E_0\la E_{{\rm crit}}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Marcelo Gleiser

We examine the dynamics of a particle in a general rotating quadratic potential, not necessarily stable or isotropic, using a general complex mode formalism. The problem is equivalent to that of a charged particle in a quadratic potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Rossignoli , A. M. Kowalski

This work presents a linear analytical calculation on the stability and evolution of a compressible, viscous self-gravitating (SG) Keplerian disc with both horizontal thermal diffusion and a constant cooling timescale when an axisymmetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Riccardo Vanon , Gordon Ogilvie

In the framework of the Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory of dissipative fluid dynamics, we have studied the space-time evolution of a QGP fluid. For simplicity, we have considered shear viscosity only and neglected bulk viscosity and heat…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 A. K. Chaudhuri , U. Heinz