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We describe a method of writing down interacting equations for all the modes of the bosonic open string. It is a generalization of the loop variable approach that was used earlier for the free, and lowest order interacting cases. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 B. Sathiapalan

For a one-dimensional spin chain with random local interactions, we prove that many-body localization follows from a physically reasonable assumption that limits the amount of level attraction in the system. The construction uses a sequence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 John Z. Imbrie

We derive boundary states which describe configurations of multiple parallel branes with arbitrary open string states interactions in bosonic string theory. This is obtained by a careful discussion of the factorization of open/closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor Pesando

We explore the relation between classical and quantum states in both open and closed (super)strings discussing the relevance of coherent states as a semiclassical approximation. For the closed string sector a gauge-fixing of the residual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Alberto Iglesias , Warren Siegel

We study the semiclassical spectrum of excitations around a long spinning string in AdS_3. In addition to the usual small fluctuations, we find the spectrum contains a branch of solitonic excitations of finite energy. We determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Nick Dorey , Manuel Losi

We present a simple procedure to construct non-local conserved charges for classical open strings on coset spaces. This is done by including suitable reflection matrices on the classical transfer matrix. The reflection matrices must obey…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nelia Mann , Samuel E. Vazquez

A quantum spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with an axial symmetry is normally described by quasiparticles associated with the spins oriented along the axis of rotation. Kinetic constraints can enrich such a description by setting apart different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Maurizio Fagotti

We study the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a strongly interacting quantum spin chain which is mapped on a system of hard rods that are coherently deposited on and removed from a lattice. We show that this closed quantum system approaches…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Ji , C. Ates , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky

We explore a class of CFT's with higher spin currents and charges. Away from the free or $N=\infty$ limit the non-conservation of currents is governed by operators built out of the currents themselves, which deforms the algebra of charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 Pavel Gerasimenko , Alexey Sharapov , Evgeny Skvortsov

We study open string configurations in Rindler space suspended from D-branes at finite distance from the Rindler horizon. This is a toy model for strings in the near horizon region of a black hole and has applications for the study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-13 David Berenstein , Hee-Joong Chung

We study the formulation of massless higher-spin gravity on AdS$_3$ in a gauge in which the fundamental variables satisfy free field Poisson brackets. This gauge choice leaves a small portion of the gauge freedom unfixed, which should be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Andrea Campoleoni , Stefan Fredenhagen , Joris Raeymaekers

We develop a general scheme for detecting spin correlations inside a two-component lattice gas of bosonic atoms, stimulated by the recent theoretical and experimental advances on analogous systems for a single component quantum gas. Within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-12 Liping Guo , Shu Chen , B. Frigan , L. You , Yunbo Zhang

We introduce a variational method for the approximation of ground states of strongly interacting spin systems in arbitrary geometries and spatial dimensions. The approach is based on weighted graph states and superpositions thereof. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Anders , M. B. Plenio , W. Dür , F. Verstraete , H. -J. Briegel

The subject matter of this work is a 1D quantum spin - $\frac{1}{2}$ chain associated with the inhomogeneous six-vertex model possessing an additional ${\cal Z}_r$ symmetry. The model is studied in a certain parametric domain, where it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

We consider random translation-invariant frustration-free quantum spin Hamiltonians on $\mathbb Z^D$ in which the nearest-neighbor interaction in every direction is randomly sampled and then distributed across the lattice. Our main result…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Ian Jauslin , Marius Lemm

A Josephson junction made of a generic magnetic material sandwiched between two conventional superconductors is studied in the ballistic semi-classic limit. The spectrum of Andreev bound states is obtained from the single-valuedness of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-10 François Konschelle , F. Sebastián Bergeret , Ilya V. Tokatly

In many condensed-matter systems, it is very useful to introduce a quasi-particle approach, which is based on some sort of linearization around a suitable background state. In order to be a systematic and controlled approximation, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-19 Patrick Navez , Friedemann Queisser , Ralf Schützhold

The central spin model has a wide applicability, it is ideally suited to describe a small quantum system, for instance a quantum bit, in contact to a bath of spins, e.g., nuclear spins, or other small quantum systems in general. According…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Mohsen Yarmohammadi , Katrin Bolsmann , Yvonne Ribbeheger , Timo Gräßer , Götz S. Uhrig

Quantum synchronization among many spins is an intriguing domain of research. In this paper, we explore the quantum synchronization of two finite chains of spin-1/2 particles, via a nonlinear interaction mediated by a a central intermediary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Jatin Ghildiyal , Manju , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta , Asoka Biswas

We introduce a class of supersymmetric cycles in spacetimes of the form AdS times a sphere or $T^{1,1}$ which can be considered as generalizations of the giant gravitons. Branes wrapped on these cycles preserve $1\over 2$, $1\over 4$ or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei Mikhailov
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