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The Interacting Boson Model of nuclear structure is introduced to the unitarity limit. Non relativistic conformal symmetry creates a scale invariant state from which the stationary states of atomic nuclei are obtained. A brief discussion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-14 P. E. Georgoudis

We continue the study of nonrelativistic string theory in background fields. Nonrelativistic string theory is described by a nonlinear sigma model that maps a relativistic worldsheet to a non-Lorentzian and non-Riemannian target space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

We study conformal defects in two important examples of string theory orbifolds. First, we show that topological defects in the language of Landau-Ginzburg models carry information about the RG flow between the non-compact orbifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 Yaniel Cabrera

With the present trend in experimental particle physics of probing yet shorter distances and with the requirement on the theoretical side of renormalizability, conformal invariance becomes an attractive symmetry for particle interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-29 A. D. Alhaidari

We treat the action for a bosonic membrane as a sigma model, and then compute quantum corrections by integrating out higher membrane modes. As in string theory, where the equations of motion of Einstein's theory emerges by setting $\beta =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Michio Kaku

Studying a quantum field theory involves a choice of space-time manifold and a choice of background for any global symmetries of the theory. We argue that many more choices are possible when specifying the background. In the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Travis Maxfield , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

The trace anomaly for a conformally invariant scalar field theory on a curved manifold of positive constant curvature with boundary is considered. In the context of a perturbative evaluation of the theory's effective action explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 George Tsoupros

While it is clear that in some kinematic regime QCD can be described by an effective (as opposed to fundamental) string theory, it is not at all clear how this string theory should be. The `natural' candidate, the bosonic string, leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Alfaro , A. A. Andrianov , L. Balart , D. Espriu

We calculate the background independent action for bosonic and supersymmetric open string field theory in a constant B-field. We also determine the tachyon effective action in the presence of constant B-field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Nemeschansky , V. Yasnov

We find solutions of supersymmetric string field theory that correspond to the photon marginal deformation in the boundary conformal field theory. We revisit the bosonic string marginal deformation and generate a real solution for it. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Ehud Fuchs , Michael Kroyter

The methods of conformal field theory are used to obtain the series of exact solutions of the fundamental equations of the theory of turbulence. The basic conjecture, proved to be self-consistent ,is the conformal invariance of the inertial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. Polyakov

We provide world sheet non-supersymmetrical actions that describe the coupling of a bosonic string to the tachyon and massless states of both the type-B and type-O theories. The type-B theory is derived as a truncation and chiral doubling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , V. G. J. Rodgers

In this article we consider T-dualization of a $3D$ closed bosonic string that is propagating in space-time metric that has infinitesimal linear dependence on the coordinates $x^\mu$. Other fields, Kalb-Ramond and dilaton fields are set to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Sonja Dedić , Danijel Obrić

We study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with phantom fields modelled in terms of scalar fields. We apply the Ziglin theory of integrability and find that the flat model is nonintegrable. Then we cannot expect to determine simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-26 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec , Wojciech Czaja

We study topological defect lines in two-dimensional rational conformal field theory. Continuous variation of the location of such a defect does not change the value of a correlator. Defects separating different phases of local CFTs with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jürg Fröhlich , Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We show that the continuum limit of one-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric matrix models can be described by a two-dimensional interacting field theory of a massless boson and two chiral fermions. We interpret this field theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

The replica method for a quenched disordered system is considered in a perturbative field theory. Since correction in a finite-order perturbation is given in a polynomial of the replica number $n$, the zero-replica limit $n \to 0$ is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-01-13 Hisamitsu Mukaida , Yoshinori Sakamoto

Two dimensional conformal field theories with central charge one are discussed. After a short review of theories based on one free boson, a different CFT is described, which is obtained as a limit of minimal models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Runkel , G. M. T. Watts

We continue to develop Bootstrability -- a method merging Integrability and Conformal Bootstrap to extract CFT data in integrable conformal gauge theories such as $\mathcal{N}$=4 SYM. In this paper, we consider the 1D defect CFT defined on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Andrea Cavaglià , Nikolay Gromov , Julius Julius , Michelangelo Preti

This is a review of two-dimensional conformal field theory including some of the relations to integrable models. An effort is made to develop the basic formalism in a way which is as elementary and flexible as possible at the same time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-04 Joerg Teschner