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A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

We obtain a generic closed system of equations on a brane that describes its inner evolution and give a method for extending solutions on the brane to the bulk. We also discuss the cosmological implications of the closed system of equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Yu. V. Shtanov

An S-brane solution with two non-composite electric branes and a set of l scalar fields is considered. The intersection rule for branes corresponds to the Lie algebra A_2. The solution contains five factor spaces with the fifth one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. -M. Alimi , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of a fluid satisfying an equation of state of the form $p_{b}={1/3} \rho_{b}$, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

We look for solutions in Einstein gravity corresponding to inflating braneworlds of arbitrary dimension and co-dimension. These solutions correspond to isolated sources (no long range fields). Using dynamical systems techniques, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruth Gregory

The presence of a bulk viscosity for the cosmic fluid on a single Randall-Sundrum brane is considered. The spatial curvature is assumed to be zero. The five-dimensional Friedmann equation is derived, together with the energy conservation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , A. Hallanger

We present effective gravitational equations at low energies in a $Z_2$-symmetric braneworld with the Gauss-Bonnet term. Our derivation is based on the geometrical projection approach, and we solve iteratively the bulk geometry using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Nathalie Deruelle

We investigate constraints for including bulk and brane matter in the Randall- Sundrum model. In static configurations with two zero thickness branes, we find that no realistic brane matter is possible. We also consider the possibility that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kari Enqvist , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Syksy Rasanen

A cosmological scenario with two branes (A and B) moving in a 5-dimensional bulk is considered. As in the case of ecpyrotic and born-again braneworld models it is possible that the branes collide. The energy-momentum tensor is taken to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Kuusk , M. Saal

Linearized equations of motion for gravitational and scalar fields are found and solved in a stabilized brane world model in five-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory. The physical degrees of freedom are isolated, the mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 A. S. Mikhailov , Yu. S. Mikhailov , M. N. Smolyakov , I. P. Volobuev

We investigate the thick brane model in Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity. The brane is generated by a real scalar field with a scalar potential. We solve the system analytically and obtain a series of thick brane solutions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Bao-Min Gu , Bin Guo , Hao Yu , Yu-Xiao Liu

We derive a system of cosmological equations for a braneworld with induced curvature which is a junction between several bulk spaces. The permutation symmetry of the bulk spaces is not imposed, and the values of the fundamental constants,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Luis Norberto Granda

The viability of achieving gravitational consistent braneworld models in the framework of a f(R) theory of gravity is investigated. After a careful generalization of the usual junction conditions encompassing the embedding of the 3-brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-21 T. R. P. Carames , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. M. Hoff da Silva

We study a thick and Z_2 symmetric braneworld model with a non-minimally coupled bulk scalar. Several analytic solutions are found. There are two categories of the brane configuration: standard branes and deformed ones. The former is just…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-03 Yu-Xiao Liu , Feng-Wei Chen , Heng-Guo , Xiang-Nan Zhou

We propose a model of uniform rate inflation on the brane. The potential is given by a hyperbolic cosine function plus a negative cosmological constant. The equation of motion is solved analytically without using slow-roll approximation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 Chia-Min Lin , Rei Tamura , Keiko I. Nagao

We consider a recent proposal to solve the cosmological constant problem within the context of brane world scenarios with infinite volume extra dimensions. In such theories bulk can be supersymmetric even if brane supersymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for general boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Petr N. Vabishchevich

A new solution to Einstein equations in (1+5)-spacetime with an embedded (1+3) brane is given. This solution localizes the zero modes of all kinds of matter fields and 4-gravity on the (1+3) brane by an increasing, transverse gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Douglas Singleton

We generalize solutions of Einstein's equations for intersecting branes in higher dimensional spacetimes to the nonstatic case, modeling an expanding universe. The relation between the Hubble rate, the brane tensions, and the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Cline , C. Grojean , G. Servant

In this article we investigate exact cylindrically symmetric solutions to the modified Einstein field equations in the brane world gravity scenarios. It is shown that for the special choice of the equation of state $2U+P=0$ for the dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Khoeini-Moghaddam , M. Nouri-Zonoz