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We formulate power-law holographic dark energy, which is a modified holographic dark energy model based on the extended entropy relation arising from the consideration of state mixing between the ground and the excited ones in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Eirini C. Telali , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In the present paper, we use the holographic approach to describe the early-time acceleration and the late-time acceleration eras of our Universe in a unified manner. Such ``holographic unification'' is found to have a correspondence with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Shinichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul

The paper deals with a dynamical system analysis of the cosmological evolution of an holographic dark energy (HDE) model interacting with dark matter (DM) which is chosen in the form of dust. The infrared cut-off of the holographic model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-26 Nilanjana Mahata , Subenoy Chakraborty

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

We study cosmological application of the holographic energy density in the Brans-Dicke theory. Considering the holographic energy density as a dynamical cosmological constant, it is more natural to study it in the Brans-Dicke theory than in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hungsoo Kim , H. W. Lee , Y. S. Myung

Here we consider a scenario in which dark energy is associated with the apparent area of a surface in the early universe. In order to resemble the cosmological constant at late times, this hypothetical reference scale should maintain an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Fergus Simpson

We proposed the generalized holographic dark energy model where infrared cutoff is identified with the combination of the FRW universe parameters: the Hubble rate, particle and future horizons, cosmological constant, the universe life-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

It is shown that a present acceleration with a past deceleration is a possible solution of the Friedmann equation by considering the Universe as a mixture of a scalar with a matter field and by including a non-equilibrium pressure term in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

Using a new version of the holographic principle, a constant term was introduced, which conduces to the description of the standard cosmological LCDM model, and unifies under the same concept the dark matter and dark energy phenomena. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 L. N. Granda

To describe dark energy we introduce a fluid model with no free parameter on the microscopic level. The constituents of this fluid are massless particles which are a dynamical realisation of the unextended $D=(3+1)$ Galilei algebra. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

A new degravitation mechanism within the framework of scalar tensor gravity is postulated and included by prescription. The mechanism eliminates all constant contributions from the potential to the Friedmann equation, leaving only the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Øyvind Christiansen , Farbod Hassani , David F. Mota

In this manuscript, we develop a class of inhomogeneous relativistic cosmological models with the following properties: (i) They contain cosmological observers to whom the spatial geometry and the expansion are homogeneous and isotropic;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Leandro G. Gomes

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

The present work deals with the evolution of the density contrasts for a cosmological model where along with the standard cold dark matter (CDM), the present Universe also contains holographic dark energy (HDE). The characteristic infra-red…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 Srijita Sinha , Narayan Banerjee

We explore a model of interacting dark energy where the dark energy density is related by the holographic principle to the Hubble parameter, and the decay of the dark energy into matter occurs at a rate comparable to the current value of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Micheal S. Berger , Hamed Shojaei

We embed models of holographic dark energy coupled to dark matter in minimal supergravity plus matter, with one chiral superfield. We analyze two cases. The first one has the Hubble radius as the infrared cutoff and the interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 Ricardo C. G. Landim

Focusing on the description of cosmic evolution at late times, this study examines a generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) framework constructed via a polynomial expansion in the Hubble parameter, which includes contributions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Miguel Cruz , Joaquin Housset , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

A universe started in almost de Sitter phase with time varying holographic dark energy corresponding to a time varying cosmological term is considered. The time varying cosmological dark energy and the created matter are consistent with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-08 Titus K. Mathew

A cosmological model based on holographic scenarios is formulated in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. To formulate this model, the cosmological horizon is assumed to have a general entropy and a general temperature (including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-09 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

Holographic dark energy models have been recently suggested which most clearly show that accelerating cosmology appears to be incompatible with mathematically consistent formulations of fundamental theories such as string/M theories. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz