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A model of inflation is proposed in which compact extra dimensions allow a graceful exit without recourse to flat potentials or super-Planckian field values. Though bubbles of true vacuum are too sparse to uniformly reheat the Universe by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Adam R. Brown

We construct so-called Darboux transformations and solutions of the dynamical Hamiltonian systems with several space variables $\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial t}=\sum_{k=1}^r H_k(t)\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial \zeta_k}\,$ $( H_k(t)=…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Alexander Sakhnovich

In this paper, a cosmological solution to Mimetic Dark Matter (MDM) for an exponential potential is provided. Then, a solution for the $0-i$ perturbed Einstein's differential equation of MDM is obtained based on an exponential potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Hassan Saadi

A recently proposed nonlinear transport equation is used to model bulk viscous cosmologies that may be far from equilibrium, as happens during viscous fluid inflation or during reheating. The asymptotic stability of the de Sitter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 L Chimento , A Jakubi , V Mendez , R Maartens

In this paper, we consider a nonminimal coupling model between gravity and nonlinear electrodynamics with cosmological constant. This cosmological model is designed to account for both the inflationary epoch of the early universe and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Chilwatun Nasiroh , Ramy F. Izzah , Fiki T. Akbar , Bobby E. Gunara

We show that it is possible to obtain inflation and also solve the cosmological constant problem. The theory is invariant under changes of the Lagrangian density $L$ to $L+const$. Then the constant part of a scalar field potential $V$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

After reviewing the motivations for cosmological inflation formulated in the formalism of supersymmetry, we argue that the appropriate framework is that of no-scale supergravity. We then show how to construct within this framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We present a broad and simple class of scalar-tensor scenarios that successfully realize dynamical damping of the effective cosmological constant, therefore providing a viable dynamical solution to the fine-tuning or "old" cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

We discuss the possibility that the inflationary paradigm, undoubtfully today's best framework to understand all the present cosmological data, may still have some viable challengers. The underlying idea for such discussions is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-15 P. Peter

In this paper we present an informal description of the Cyclic Inflation scenario which allows our universe to "start" with a negative potential energy, inflate, and then gracefully exit to a positive potential energy universe. We discuss…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-06 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

I employ heuristically the strictly isospectral double Darboux method based on the general superpotential of unbroken nonrelativistic supersymmetry suggesting a few small steps of principle for extending its range of applications toward…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu

Cosmic inflation is arguably the most favoured paradigm of the very early Universe. It postulates an early phase of fast, nearly exponential, and accelerated expansion. Inflationary models are capable of explaining the overall flatness and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Cristian Joana

In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

A novel scalar field free approach to cosmic inflation is presented. The inflationary Universe and the radiation dominated Universe are shown, within the framework of unified brane cosmology, to be two different phases governed by one and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

Cosmological models with inflation and those with bounce have their own strengths and weaknesses. Here we construct a model in which a phase of bounce is followed by a viable inflationary phase. This incorporates several advantages of both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Manjeet Kaur , Debottam Nandi , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

We present a complete particle physics model that explains three major problems of modern cosmology: inflation, dark matter and dark energy, and also gives a mechanism for leptogenesis. The model has a new gauge group $SU(2)_Z$ that grows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Q. Hung , Eduard Masso , Gabriel Zsembinszki

We consider cosmological scenarios in which density perturbations are generated by the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field at early times; the late time dynamics involves a modulus which first dominates the energy density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-09 Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

We propose a natural scenario for the cosmological inflation with the non-minimal coupling term invoking compact hyperbolic extra dimensions. Thanks to the unique mathematical properties of compact hyperbolic space, the large volume of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-22 Yoonbai Kim , Seong Chan Park

We continue developing cosmological models involving nilpotent chiral superfields, which provide a simple unified description of inflation and the current acceleration of the universe in the supergravity context. We describe here a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Marco Scalisi