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We consider the model of self-interacting complex scalar fields with a rigid gauge invariance under an arbitrary gauge group $G$. In order to analyze the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation finite temperature and the possibility of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Kirsten , D. J. Toms

Persistent currents in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates become chiral in the presence of current-density interactions. This phenomenon is explored in ultracold atoms loaded in a rotating ring geometry, where diverse…

Bose-Einstein condensation, observed in either strongly interacting liquid helium or weakly interacting atomic Bose gases, is widely known to be a second-order phase transition. Here, we predict a first-order Bose-Einstein condensation in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-21 Hui Hu , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

The problem of finding a microscopic theory of phase transitions across a critical point is a central unsolved problem in theoretical physics. We find a general solution to that problem and present it here for the cases of Bose-Einstein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-05 Vitaly V. Kocharovsky , Vladimir V. Kocharovsky

The dynamics of a generic class of scalar active matter exhibiting a diffusivity edge is studied in a confining potential where the amplitude is governed by a time-dependent protocol. For such non-equilibrium systems, the diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-18 Jonas Berx

Low temperature properties of harmonically confined two-dimensional assemblies of dipolar bosons are systematically investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. Calculations carried out for different numbers of particles and strengths of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Piyush Jain , Fabio Cinti , Massimo Boninsegni

Within the Canonical Ensemble, we investigate a system of interacting relativistic bosons at finite temperatures and finite isospin densities in a mean-field approach. The mean field contains both attractive and repulsive terms. Temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 V. Gnatovskyy , D. Anchishkin , D. Zhuravel , V. Karpenko

We examine Bose-Einstein condensation as a form of symmetry breaking in the specific model of the Einstein static universe. We show that symmetry breaking never occursin the sense that the chemical potential $\mu$ never reaches its critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Smith , David J. Toms

We show that the spatial dimensionality of the quantum critical point associated with Bose--Einstein condensation at T=0 is reduced when the underlying lattice comprises a set of layers coupled by a frustrating interaction. For this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Schmalian , C. D. Batista

We present recent results in three-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin $\mu_I$ and strangeness $\mu_s$ chemical potentials at zero temperature. The phase diagram to ${\cal O}(p^2)$ in the $\mu_I$--$\mu_S$ plane is mapped out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-11 Jens O. Andersen , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

We propose a new kind of quantum phase transition in phase separated mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates. In this transition, the distribution of the two components changes from a symmetric to an asymmetric shape. We discuss the nature of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anatoly Svidzinsky , Siu-Tat Chui

We study general collisions between chiral solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates subject to combined attractive and current-dependent interatomic interactions. A simple analysis based on the linear superposition of the solitons allows us to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-28 Qian Jia , Haibo Qiu , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

We prove rigorously the occurrence of zero-mode Bose-Einstein condensation for a class of continuous homogeneous systems of boson particles with superstable interactions. This is the first example of a translation invariant continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure , V. A. Zagrebnov

When the isospin chemical potential exceeds the pion mass, charged pions condense in the zero-momentum state forming a superfluid. Chiral perturbation theory provides a very powerful tool for studying this phase. However, the formalism that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 Stefano Carignano , Luca Lepori , Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli , Giulia Pagliaroli

We study effects of tunnel coupling on a pair of parallel disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates with the self-attractive intrinsic nonlinearity. Each condensate is trapped in a combination of in-plane and transverse harmonic-oscillator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-17 Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed

Bose-Einstein condensation of a sample of non-interacting chiral molecules leads to a non zero optical activity of the condensate and also to a subcritical temperature in the heat capacity. This is due to the internal structure of the…

A Bose-Einstein condensate in an oscillating spatially asymmetric potential is shown to exhibit a directed current for unbiased initial conditions despite time symmetry. This phenomenon occurs only if the interaction between atoms, treated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-04-04 Dario Poletti , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Peter Hanggi , Baowen Li

Within the classical field model, we find that the phase of a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoes a true diffusive motion in the microcanonical ensemble, the variance of the condensate phase change between time zero and time $t$ growing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin

A generic class of scalar active matter, characterized at the mean field level by the diffusivity vanishing above some threshold density, was recently introduced [Golestanian R 2019 Phys. Rev. E 100 010601(R)]. In the presence of harmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

We investigate the isospin chemical potential effect in the frame of SU(2) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. When the isospin chemical potential is less than the vacuum pion mass, the phase structure with two chiral phase transition lines does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang