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In these notes we provide a pedagogical introduction to the subject of tachyon condensation in Witten's cubic bosonic open string field theory. We use both the low-energy Yang-Mills description and the language of string field theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Washington Taylor , Barton Zwiebach

We suggest that the universe filled with unstable D-branes in their rolling tachyon vacuum state, described by periodic arrays of D-instantons along the imaginary time direction, may be a natural background for formulating string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Ashoke Sen

We construct a classical solution of vacuum string field theory (VSFT) and study whether it represents the perturbative open string vacuum. Our solution is given as a squeezed state in the Siegel gauge, and it fixes the arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Hiroyuki Hata , Teruhiko Kawano

Recent work on solutions to the Born-Infeld theory used to describe D-branes suggests that fundamental strings can be viewed, in a certain limit, as D-branes whose worldvolumes have collapsed to string-like configurations. Here we address…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Emparan

We discuss time - dependent solutions of the leading order string effective equations for a non-zero central charge deficit and curved maximally symmetric space. Some regular solutions are found for the case of non-trivial antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We study general properties of the classical solutions in non-polynomial closed string field theory and their relationship with two dimensional conformal field theories. In particular we discuss how different conformal field theories which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashoke Sen

The gravitational fields of vacuumless global and gauge strings have been studied in Brans-Dicke theory under the weak field assumption of the field equations. It has been shown that both global and gauge string can have repulsive as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Sen

We examine recent claims of a large set of flux compactification solutions of string theory. We conclude that the arguments for AdS solutions are plausible. The analysis of meta-stable dS solutions inevitably leads to situations where long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tom Banks , Michael Dine , Elie Gorbatov

We study the embedding of cosmic strings, related to the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution, into d=4, N=1 supergravity. We find that the local cosmic string solution which saturates the BPS bound of supergravity with $D$-term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Gia Dvali , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We show that tree level open two dimensional string theory is exactly solvable; the solution exhibits some unusual features, and is qualitatively different from the closed case. The open string ``tachyon'' S -- matrix describes free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Bershadsky , D. Kutasov

We present an analytic construction of multi-brane solutions with any integer brane number in cubic open string field theory (CSFT) on the basis of the $KBc$ algebra. Our solution is given in the pure-gauge form $\Psi=UQ_\textrm{B}U^{-1}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Hiroyuki Hata

In a universe whose elementary constituents are point particles there does not seem to be any obvious mechanism for avoiding the initial singularities in physical quantities in the standard model of cosmology. In contrast in string theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sanjay Jain

We construct analytic solutions of open bosonic string field theory for any exactly marginal deformation in any boundary conformal field theory when properly renormalized operator products of the marginal operator are given. We explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa

It has been known for about thirty years that a scattering amplitude involving D0-branes and closed strings suffers from infrared divergences beyond tree level. These divergences arise because the conventional world-sheet approach cannot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

I review recent work concerning the microphysics of cosmic string solutions of N=1 supersymmetric gauge field theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Mark Trodden

A string field theory including open string fields is constructed in the temporal gauge. It consists of string interaction vertices similar to the light-cone gauge string field theory. A slight modification of the definition of the time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Mogami

We present a new open superstring field theory, whose string fields carry an arbitrary picture number and reside in the large Hilbert space. The redundancy related to picture number is resolved by treating picture changing as a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-22 Michael Kroyter

We study covariant open bosonic string field theories on multiple $Dp$-branes by using the deformed cubic string field theory which is equivalent to the string field theory in the proper-time gauge. Constructing the Fock space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-30 Taejin Lee

We formulate the field equations for $SU(\infty)$ Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, and find spherically symmetric black-hole solutions. This model may be motivated by string theory considerations, given the enormous gauge symmetries which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Nick E. Mavromatos , Elizabeth Winstanley

We present a string theory construction in which the particle physics contributions to the one-loop vacuum energy exactly cancel, whilst the gravitational contributions are suppressed in the size of one or two large extra dimensions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Emilian Dudas , Susha Parameswaran , Marco Serra
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