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We calculate the ring of differential operators on some singular affine varieties (intersecting stacks, a point on a singular curve or an orbifold). Our results support the proposed connection of the ring of differential operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Melnikov , A. Solovyov

D-branes on orbifolds with and without discrete torsion are analysed in a unified way using the boundary state formalism. For the example of the Z2 x Z2 orbifold it is found that both the theory with and without discrete torsion possess…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We describe a categorical framework for the classification of D-branes on noncommutative spaces using techniques from bivariant K-theory of C*-algebras. We present a new description of bivariant K-theory in terms of noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-07 Jacek Brodzki , Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg , Richard J. Szabo

We review various aspects of the topological classification of D-brane charges in K-theory, focusing on techniques from geometric K-homology and Kasparov's KK-theory. The latter formulation enables an elaborate description of D-brane charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-19 Richard J. Szabo

We analyze finite size solutions for a generalized $D$-dimensional Dudas-Mourad (DM) model featuring dynamical cobordism with neutral and charged end-of-the-world (ETW) defect branes. Confirming a dynamical version of the Cobordism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Christian Kneissl , Chuying Wang

We explain how to calculate link homology for a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ using the Fukaya category associated to a 2d A-model. Links are represented as configurations of particular A-branes and link homology is given by Homs between these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-17 Elise LePage

String vertices of open-closed string field theory on an arbitrary closed string background with $N$ identical D-branes are investigated when $N$ is large. We identify the relevant geometric master equation and solve it using open-closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-28 Atakan Hilmi Fırat

We adapt algorithms for resolving the singularities of complex algebraic varieties to prove that the natural map of homology theories from complex bordism to the bordism theory of complex derived orbifolds splits. In equivariant stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Mohammed Abouzaid , Shaoyun Bai

In [Inventiones mathematicae, 184 (2011)], Vollaard and Wedhorn defined a stratification on the special fiber of the unitary unramified PEL Rapoport-Zink space with signature $(1,n-1)$. They constructed an isomorphism between the closure of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Joseph Muller

A detailed review of recent developments in the topological classification of D-branes in superstring theory is presented. Beginning with a thorough, self-contained introduction to the techniques and applications of topological K-theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kasper Olsen , Richard J. Szabo

We study factorizations of topological string amplitudes on higher genus Riemann surfaces with multiple boundary components and find quantum A-infinity relations, which are the higher genus analog of the (classical) A-infinity relations on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manfred Herbst

Let $X$ be Calabi-Yau manifold acted by a group $G$. We give a definition of $G$-equivariance for branes on $X$, and assign to each equivariant brane an element of the equivariant cohomology of $X$ that can be considered as a charge of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-30 Andrés Viña

Holomorphic principal G-bundles over a complex manifold M can be studied using non-abelian cohomology groups H^1(M,G). On the other hand, if M=\Sigma is a closed Riemann surface, there is a correspondence between holomorphic principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Martin Laubinger

Closed string physical states are BRST cohomology classes computed on the space of states annihilated by $b_0^-$. Since $b_0^-$ does not commute with the operations of picture changing, BRST cohomologies at different pictures need not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nathan Berkovits , Barton Zwiebach

We study marginal deformations of B-type D-branes in Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. The general setup of matrix factorizations allows for exact computations of F-term equations in the low-energy effective theory which are much simpler than in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Johannes Walcher

We explain how multiplicative bundle gerbes over a compact, connected and simple Lie group $G$ lead to a certain fusion category of equivariant bundle gerbe modules given by pre-quantizable Hamiltonian $LG$-manifolds arising from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Carey , Bai-Ling Wang

We compute the completed $TMF_0(3)$ cohomology of the 7-connective cover $BString$ of $BO$. We use cubical structures on line bundles over elliptic curves to construct an explicit class which together with the Pontryagin classes freely…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Gerd Laures , Martin Olbermann

In the Lagrangian approach to 2-dimensional sigma models, B-fields and D-branes contribute topological terms to the action of worldsheets of both open and closed strings. We show that these terms naturally fit into a 2-dimensional, smooth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Severin Bunk , Konrad Waldorf

Generalized geometry finds many applications in the mathematical description of some aspects of string theory. In a nutshell, it explores various structures on a generalized tangent bundle associated to a given manifold. In particular,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

We prove formulas of different types that allow to calculate the Gerstenhaber bracket on the Hochschild cohomology of an algebra using some arbitrary projective bimodule resolution for it. Using one of these formulas, we give a new short…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Yury Volkov
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