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Related papers: Zero Modes in Light-Front $\phi^4_{1+1}$

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First order phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, however, this notion is ambiguous and highly debated in the case of quantum systems out of thermal equilibrium. We construct a paradigmatic example which allows for elucidating the key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 B. Gábor , D. Nagy , A. Vukics , P. Domokos

Various phase transitions in models for coupled charge-density waves are investigated by means of the $\epsilon$-expansion, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the effective action for the system with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Eun-Ah Kim , Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi

Electromagnetic modes are instrumental in building quantum machines. In this experiment, we introduce a method to manipulate these modes by effectively controlling their phase space. Preventing access to a single energy level, corresponding…

We study a (1+1)-dimensional $\lambda\phi^4$ model with a light-cone zero mode and constant external source to describe spontaneous symmetry breaking. In the broken phase, we find degenerate vacua and discuss their stability based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Takanori Sugihara , Masa-aki Taniguchi

It is introduced the gauge invariant regularization of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), adjusted to modeling nonperturbative vacuum effects in QCD on the light front (LF) via modeling the dynamics of zero Fourier modes of fields on the LF.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-21 Mikhail Malyshev , Evgeni Prokhvatilov

We study an attractive $\phi^4$ interaction using Tamm-Dancoff truncation with light-front coordinates in $3+1$ dimensions. The truncated theory requires a coupling constant renormalization, we compute its $\beta$ function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 O. Teoman Turgut , Gökhan Yalnız

We apply a truncated set of dynamical equations of motion for connected equal-time Green functions up to the 4-point level to the investigation of spontaneous ground state symmetry breaking in $\Phi^4_{2+1}$ quantum field theory. Within our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andreas Peter , Joern M. Haeuser , Markus H. Thoma , Wolfgang Cassing

Realizing a sensitive photon-number-dependent phase shift on a light beam is required both in classical and quantum photonics. It may lead to new applications for classical and quantum photonics machine learning or pave the way for…

We develop an analytical approach based on a unitary transformation to investigate S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains coupled to phonons, and find a new quantum phase transition at zero temperature. Although the usual phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Satoru Akiyama , Chitoshi Yasuda

Four basic processes are envisioned, among them migration (diffusion), local rotation (reorientation), isothermic chemical reactions and nucleation. All of them are unified by a common approach to the barrier currents that has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-05 Mladen Georgiev

Quantum phase transitions are a fascinating area of condensed matter physics. The extension through complexification not only broadens the scope of this field but also offers a new framework for understanding criticality and its statistical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-17 Yang Liu , Erhai Zhao , Haiyuan Zou

Deterministic optical quantum logic requires a nonlinear quantum process that alters the phase of a quantum optical state by $\pi$ through interaction with only one photon. Here, we demonstrate a large conditional cross-phase modulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Kristin M. Beck , Mahdi Hosseini , Yiheng Duan , Vladan Vuletić

We analyse the mechanism in which zero modes lead to an elimination of fermionic color non--singlet states in 1+1 dimensions. Using a hamiltonian lattice formulation we clarify the physical meaning of the zero modes but we do not find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Dieter Stoll , Soh Takeuchi , Koichi Yazaki

A light front field theory for finite temperature and density is currently being developed. It will be used here to describe the transition region from quark matter to nuclear matter relevant in heavy ion collisions and in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Beyer

In this paper we complete the study of global minimizers of a forced, non autonomous, one dimensional, phase transition model, initiated in [8]. Motivated by the recent findings in [9], revealing new configurations of topological structures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Panayotis Smyrnelis , Marcel G. Clerc , Manuel Diaz-Zuniga , Michał Kowalczyk

The electric/color neutral solution and the critical conditions for gapless formation are investigated in the $K^0$ condensed color-flavor locked matter. We point out that there exist no longer gapless modes for down-strange quark pairing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 Xiao-Bing Zhang , J. I. Kapusta

Four-dimensional heavy-fermion QED is studied in light-cone coordinates with (anti-)periodic field boundary conditions. We carry out a consistent light-cone canonical quantization of this model using the Dirac algorithm for a system with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert W. Brown , Jin Woo Jun , Shmaryu M. Shvartsman , Cyrus C. Taylor

We study the form factors of vector mesons using a covariant fermion field theory model in $(3+1)$ dimensions. Performing a light-front calculation in the $q^+ =0$ frame in parallel with a manifestly covariant calculation, we note the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernard L. G. Bakker , Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

In recent papers [1,2], it has been shown that the presence of negative norm states or negative frequency solutions are indispensable for a fully covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

Phase covariant qubit dynamics describes an evolution of a two-level system under simultaneous action of pure dephasing, energy dissipation, and energy gain with time-dependent rates $\gamma_z(t)$, $\gamma_-(t)$, and $\gamma_+(t)$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-24 S. N. Filippov , A. N. Glinov , L. Leppäjärvi
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