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Related papers: Brane dynamics, central charges and E_{11}

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Using properties of Goldstino, we show that in generic grand unified theories with gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking the $\mu$-problem is non-existent. What happens is that supersymmetry breaking universally induces the shifts of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-17 Gia Dvali , Anna Jankowsky

The component form of the equations of motion for the 5-brane in eleven-dimensions is derived from the superspace equations. These equations are fully covariant in six-dimensions. It is shown that double-dimensional reduction of the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin , P. C. West

We examine the dynamics of extended branes, carrying lower dimensional brane charges, wrapping black holes and black hole microstates in M and Type II string theory. We show that they have a universal dispersion relation typical of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Sumit R. Das , Stefano Giusto , Samir D. Mathur , Yogesh Srivastava , Xinkai Wu , Chengang Zhou

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The existence of extra dimensions with nontrivial topology plays an important role. We investigate new features resulted from the mechanism in two simple supersymmetric Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sakamoto , M. Tachibana , K. Takenaga

The Noether currents associated with the non-linearly realized super-Poincare' symmetries of the Green-Schwarz (Nambu-Goto-Akulov-Volkov) action for a non-BPS p=2 brane embedded in a N=1, D=4 target superspace are constructed. The R…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Clark , Muneto Nitta , T. ter Veldhuis

We construct a class of intersecting brane solutions with horizon geometries of the form adS_k x S^l x S^m x E^n. We describe how all these solutions are connected through the addition of a wave and/or monopoles. All solutions exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Harm Jan Boonstra , Bas Peeters , Kostas Skenderis

We consider supersymmetric theories where the standard-model quark and lepton fields are localized on a "3-brane" in extra dimensions, while the gauge and Higgs fields propagate in the bulk. If supersymmetry is broken on another 3-brane,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Ann E. Nelson , Eduardo Ponton

We discuss the well-known phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking for a linear sigma model for scalar and pseudoscalar mesons based on the meson composite structure and the normalization of the quantum states. To test our formulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

In the study of conjecture on M-theory as a non-linear realization $E_{11}/K_{11}$ we present arguments for the following: 1)roots of $K_{11}$ coincide with the roots of Kac-Moody algebra $EE_{11}$ with Dynkin diagram given in the paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Mkrtchyan , R. Mkrtchyan

We construct BPS states in the matrix description of M-theory. Starting from a set of basic M-theory branes, we study pair intersections which preserve supersymmetry. The fractions of the maximal supersymmetry obtained in this way are 1/2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. de Roo , S. Panda , J. P. van der Schaar

A supersymmetric gauge invariant action is constructed over any 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold describing Witten's theory of 4-monopoles. The topological supersymmetric algebra closes off-shell. The multiplets include the auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Gianvittorio , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

$\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with algebra $\mathfrak{so}(4N)$ and appropriate choices of global structure can have non-invertible symmetries. We identify the branes holographically dual to the non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Iñaki García Etxebarria

We study geometries produced by brane intersections preserving eight supercharges. Typical examples of such configurations are given by fundamental strings ending on Dp branes and we construct gravity solutions describing such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Lunin

We elaborate on a new N=2, d=3 supermultiplet (double-vector multiplet) with a non-trivial off-shell realization of the central charge. Its bosonic sector comprises two abelian gauge vector fields forming an SO(2) vector. We present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , O. Lechtenfeld

We consider generalizations of the AdS/CFT correspondence in which probe branes are embedded in gravity backgrounds dual to either conformal or confining gauge theories. These correspond to defect conformal field theories (dCFT) or QCD-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ingo Kirsch

We elaborate on a minimal inflation scenario based entirely on the general properties of supersymmetry breaking in supergravity models. We identify the inflaton as the scalar component of the Goldstino superfield. We write plausible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-19 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

We investigate some of the motivations and consequences of the conjecture that the Kac-Moody algebra E11 is the symmetry algebra of M-theory, and we develop methods to aid the further investigation of this idea. The definitions required to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-26 Paul P. Cook

The bosonic parts of D3-brane actions in AdS(5) backgrounds are known to have symmetries which are field-dependent extensions of conformal transformations of the worldvolume coordinates. Using the coset space SU(2,2|1)/SO(4,1), we apply the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

We study the phenomenology of supersymmetric models that explain neutrino masses through the spontaneous breaking of R-parity, finding strong correlations between the decays of the lightest neutralino and the neutrino mixing angles. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 A. Vicente