English
Related papers

Related papers: Instantons in c=0 CSFT

200 papers

The arcane ADHM construction of Yang-Mills instantons can be very naturally understood in the framework of D-brane dynamics in string theory. In this point-of-view, the mysterious auxiliary symmetry of the ADHM construction arises as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

We study the effect of D-instantons on closed string scattering amplitudes in the two-dimensional type 0B string theory from the worldsheet perspective. We find that the contribution from a pair of D-instanton and anti-D-instanton to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

In this contribution we describe how to obtain instanton effects in four dimensional gauge theories by computing string scattering amplitudes in D3/D(-1) brane systems. In particular we study a system of fractional D3/D(-1) branes in a Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Alberto Lerda

We look for instanton solutions in a class of two scalar field gravity models, which includes the low energy string action in four dimensions. In models where the matter field has a potential with a false vacuum, we find that non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Saffin , Anupam Mazumdar , E. J. Copeland

We suggest that the boundary cosmological constant \zeta in c<1 unitary string theory be regarded as the one-dimensional complex coordinate of the target space on which the boundaries of world-sheets can live. From this viewpoint we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Masafumi Fukuma , Shigeaki Yahikozawa

The non-perturbative dynamics of quantum field theories is studied using theoretical tools inspired by string formalism. Two main lines are developed: the analysis of stringy instantons in a class of four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-23 Daniele Musso

We discuss a set of universal couplings between superstring Ramond-Ramond gauge fields and the gauge fields internal to D-branes, with emphasis on their topological consequences, and argue that instanton solutions in these internal theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas

In this paper we would like to suggest matrix form of the string field for any configuration of N D-instantons in bosonic string field theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kluson

We study the phase transition between G-instantons and D3-branes. A G-instanton is a classical solution to the self-dual equation of the M/F-theory four-form field strength G in the complex fourfold. This phase transition is dual to that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-03 Stephen Angus , Kang-Sin Choi

We explain how nonperturbative effects can be systematically included when constructing an effective field theory. We concentrate in particular on the matching calculation, by which a low energy theory without a heavy particle degree of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Samuel T. Osofsky

Nonperturbative effects in string theory are usually associated to D-branes. In many cases it can be explicitly shown that D-brane instantons control the large-order behavior of string perturbation theory, leading to the well-known (2g)!…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-22 Inês Aniceto , Ricardo Schiappa , Marcel Vonk

We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Matheson Longton

We study the effects produced by D-brane instantons on the holomorphic quantities of a D-brane gauge theory at an orbifold singularity. These effects are not limited to reproducing the well known contributions of the gauge theory instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Gabriele Ferretti , Alberto Lerda , Christoffer Petersson

We compute instantonic effects in globally consistent T^6/Z2xZ2 orientifold models with discrete torsion and magnetised D-branes. We consider fractional branes and instantons wrapping the same rigid cycles. We clarify and analyse in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Angelantonj , C. Condeescu , E. Dudas , M. Lennek

Starting from the boundary CFT definition for the D-branes in vacuum string field theory (VSFT) given in hep-th/0105168, we derive the oscillator expression for the D24-brane solution in the VSFT on D25-brane. We show that the state takes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Partha Mukhopadhyay

I use the universal instanton formalism to discuss quantum effects in the open-closed topological string theory of a Calabi-Yau A-model, in the presence of a multiply-wrapped `Floer' D-brane. This gives a precise meaning (up to the issue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. I. Lazaroiu

We investigate effects of field theory instantons by considering D-instantons in a suitable D3-brane background. In supersymmetric QCD with SU(N_c) gauge group with N_f=N_c flavors, the moduli space of vacua is deformed by instantons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yoshinori Matsuo , Jaemo Park , Cheol Ryou , Masayoshi Yamamoto

For a superstring theory in four spacetime dimensions, we propose a modification of the Born-Infeld action that possesses a well-defined tensionless limit. We interpret this as describing the effective target space dynamics of null strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Goldin , Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

Non-perturbative features of the derivative expansion of the effective action of a single D3-brane are obtained by considering scattering amplitudes of open and closed strings. This motivates expressions for the coupling constant dependence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We point out that in some situations it is possible to use matrix model techniques a la Dijkgraaf-Vafa to perturbatively compute D-brane instanton effects. This provides an explanation in terms of stringy instantons of the results in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Iñaki García-Etxebarria