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The basic objects of the ADHM construction are reformulated in terms of elements of the $A_{\theta}(R^4)$ algebra of the noncommutative $R_{\theta}^4$ space. This new formulation of the ADHM construction makes possible the explicit calculus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Lagraa

We show that instanton calculations in QCD become theoretically well defined in the gluon saturation environment which suppresses large size instantons. The effective cutoff scale is determined by the inverse of the saturation scale. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Eugene Levin

Using the matrix model which calculates the exact free energy of ABJM theory on S^3 we study non-perturbative effects in the large N expansion of this model, i.e., in the genus expansion of type IIA string theory on AdS4xCP^3. We propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nadav Drukker , Marcos Marino , Pavel Putrov

We examine the effect of a non-trivial nut charge on the action of non-compact four-dimensional instantons with a U(1) isometry. If the instanton action is calculated by dimensionally reducing along the isometry, then the nut charge is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Hunter

The $SO(4)\times U(1)$ Higgs model on $\R_4$ is extended by a $F^3$ term so that the action receives a nonvanishing contribution from the interactions of 2-instantons and 3-instantons, and can be expressed as the inverse of the Laplacian on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Arthur , G. M. O'Brien , D. H. Tchrakian

We consider high-order correlation functions of the passive scalar in the Kraichnan model. Using the instanton formalism we find the scaling exponents $\zeta_n$ of the structure functions $S_n$ for $n\gg1$ under the additional condition…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Balkovsky , V. Lebedev

The known calculations of the fermion condensate $<\bar{\psi}\psi>$ and the correlator $<\bar{\psi}\psi(x) ~\bar{\psi}\psi(0)>$ have been interpreted in terms of {\em localized} instanton solutions minimizing the {\em effective} action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga

We develop a worldline-instanton approach for calculating the momentum spectrum of particles produced by gravitational fields which depend on both space and time. The instantons are open. The middle part is complex and describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Philip Semrén , Greger Torgrimsson

We present an introduction to the use of noncommutative geometry for gauge theories with emphasis on a construction of instantons for a class of four dimensional toric noncommutative manifolds. These instantons are solutions of self-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Landi , Walter van Suijlekom

The instanton effects on the charmonium spectrum is discussed in the framework of nonrelativistic potential model. The results from constituent quark model without inclusion of instanton effects is compared with the results for `the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim , Emiko Hiyama

We extend the discussion of the growth kinetics of the large-N time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model with an order parameter described by a $\Phi^6$ free energy functional, to the conserved case. Quenches from a high temperature initial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Corberi , U. Marini. Bettolo Marconi

We exhaustively construct instanton solutions and elucidate their properties in one-dimensional anti-ferromagnetic chiral magnets based on the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model description of spin chains with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Masaru Hongo , Toshiaki Fujimori , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

Our goal is to discover possible new 4-dimensional euclidean solutions (instantons) in fundamental SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory, with a constraint added to prevent collapse of the scale. We show that, most likely, there exists one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 F. R. Klinkhamer

We make some comments on noncommutative $U(N)$-instantons on $\mathbb{R}^4_{\theta}$. We elaborate on the equations for the ASD-connection for free modules. Further we make some remarks on the computation of the topological index of ADHM…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Nikolay A. Ivanov

I explain how to construct noncommutative BPS configurations in four and lower dimensions by solving linear matrix equations. Examples are instantons in D=4 Yang-Mills, monopoles in D=3 Yang-Mills-Higgs, and (moving) solitons in D=2+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Lechtenfeld

We propose the new method for finding the non-Gaussian tails of probability distribution function (PDF) for solutions of a stochastic differential equation, such as convection equation for a passive scalar, random driven Navier-Stokes…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Falkovich , I. Kolokolov , V. Lebedev , A. Migdal

We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

We show that $QCD_2$ with adjoint fermions involves instantons due to nontrivial $\pi_1[SU(N)/Z_N]~=~Z_N$. At high temperatures, quasiclassical approximation works and the action and the form of effective (with account of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga

The nonperturbative effects in the quark form factor are considered in the Wilson loop formalism. The properties of the Wilson loops with cusp singularities are studied taking into account the perturbative and nonperturbative contributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander E. Dorokhov , Igor O. Cherednikov

We consider a family of four-dimensional non-linear sigma models based on an O(5) symmetric group, whose fields take their values on the 4-sphere S4. An SO(4)-subgroup of the model is gauged. The solutions of the model are characterised by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Brihaye , V. Paturyan , B. M. A. G. Piette , D. H. Tchrakian