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We formulate a strategy for computing the complete set of non-perturbative corrections to closed string scattering in $c=1$ string theory from the worldsheet perspective. This requires taking into account the effect of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

The effective four-dimensional supergravity of M-theory compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2 and a Calabi-Yau threefold includes in general moduli supermultiplets describing massless modes of five-branes. For each brane, one of these fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Luca Carlevaro , Jean-Pierre Derendinger

We analyze the instanton transitions in the framework of the gauge invariant variational calculation in the pure Yang-Mills theory. Instantons are identified with the saddle points in the integration over the gauge group which projects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 William E. Brown , Juan P. Garrahan , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

We study instanton partition functions for N=2 superconformal Sp(1) and SO(4) gauge theories. We find that they agree with the corresponding U(2) instanton partitions functions only after a non-trivial mapping of the microscopic gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Lotte Hollands , Christoph A. Keller , Jaewon Song

In this paper we compute the partition function of 5D supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general $\Omega$-background. It is well known that such partition functions encode very rich topological information. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Rubik Poghossian , Marine Samsonyan

Minimal string theory has a number of FZZT brane boundary states; one for each Cardy state of the minimal model. It was conjectured by Seiberg and Shih that all branes in a minimal string theory could be expressed as a linear combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Max R. Atkin , John F. Wheater

This thesis is a study of two dimensional noncritical string theory. The main tool which is used, is the matrix model. Introductions to both the Liouville model and its matrix model formulation are included. In particular the special states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf H. Danielsson

In this lecture we summarize some recent work on the understanding of instanton effects in string theories with 16 supersymmetries. In particular, we consider F^4 couplings using the duality between the heterotic string on T^4 and type IIA…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

The $R^2 F^{2g-2}$ terms of Type IIA strings on Calabi-Yau 3-folds, which are given by the corresponding topological string amplitudes (a worldsheet instanton sum for all genera), are shown to have a simple M-theory interpretation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh Gopakumar , Cumrun Vafa

These notes have two parts. The first is a study of Nekrasov's deformed partition functions $Z(\ve_1,\ve_2,\vec{a};\q,\vec{\tau})$ of N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theories, which are generating functions of the integration in the equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

We reconsider the large $N$ asymptotics of Harish-Chandra-Itzykson-Zuber integrals. We provide, using Dyson's Brownian motion and the method of instantons, an alternative, transparent derivation of the Matytsin formalism for the unitary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-08 Joel Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Satya N. Majumdar , Marc Potters

This thesis is devoted to the application of random matrix theory to the study of random surfaces, both discrete and continuous; special emphasis is placed on surface boundaries and the associated boundary conditions in this formalism. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 Benjamin Niedner

We elucidate certain aspects of F-theory gauge dynamics, due to quantum splitting of certain brane stacks, which are absent in the Type IIB limit. We also provide a working implementation of an algorithm for computing cohomology of line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Mirjam Cvetič , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , James Halverson

The partition function on the three-sphere of ABJM theory contains non-perturbative corrections which correspond to membrane instantons in M-theory. These corrections can be studied in the Fermi gas approach to the partition function, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Flavio Calvo , Marcos Marino

We consider the quark-antiquark Green's function in the Schwinger Model with instanton contributions taken into account. Thanks to the fact that this function may analytically be found, we draw out singular terms, which arise due to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomasz Radozycki

Recent work on adding flavour to the generalized AdS/CFT correspondence is reviewed. In particular, we consider instanton configurations on two coincident D7 brane probes. These are matched to the Higgs branch of the dual field theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Riccardo Apreda , Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Johannes Grosse , Zachary Guralnik

We consider two simple examples of multi-instanton configurations in type II 4d N=1 superstring compactifications. The first one involves O(1) and U(1) D2-instantons embedded in T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2') geometry with SU(4) gauge symmetry coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Tomasz Jelinski , Jacek Pawelczyk

The duality between type IIA superstring theory and M-theory enables us to lift bound states of D$0$-branes and $n$ parallel D$6$-branes to M-theory compactified on an $n$-centered multi-Taub-NUT space $\mathbb{TN}_{n}$. Accordingly, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Elli Pomoni , Wenbin Yan , Xinyu Zhang

The metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space of Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory is known to receive D-brane and NS5-brane instanton corrections. We compute explicit expressions for these corrections in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Khalil Bendriss

We show that noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions is an exactly solvable model. A cohomological formulation of gauge theory defined on the noncommutative torus is used to show that its quantum partition function can be written as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. D. Paniak , R. J. Szabo