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Brane-world cosmology is motivated by recent developments in string/M-theory and offers a new perspective on the hierarchy problem. In the brane-world scenario, our Universe is a four-dimensional subspace or {\em brane} embedded in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley

We prove a homological mirror symmetry equivalence between an $A$-brane category for the pair of pants, computed as a wrapped microlocal sheaf category, and a $B$-brane category for a mirror LG model, understood as a category of matrix…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Benjamin Gammage , David Nadler

We describe type $II_A$ cosmological brane inflation scenarios based on the holographic MQCD model of Aharony et al \cite{Aharony:2010mi}. The scenarios can be related via T-duality to the type $II_B$ KKLMMT model \cite{Kachru:2003sx}. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Horatiu Nastase , Jacob Sonnenschein

RR fields in string backgrounds including orientifold planes and branes on top of them are classified by K-theory. Following the idea introduced in hep-th/0103183, we also classify such fluxes by cohomology. Both of them are compared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We study some wrapped configurations of branes in the near-horizon geometry of a stack of other branes. The common feature of all the cases analyzed is a quantization rule and the appearance of a finite number of static configurations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. M. Camino , A. Paredes , A. V. Ramallo

The derived category of coherent sheaves $\mathcal{T}_B$ associated to a birational cobordism which is either a weighted projective space, a stacky Atiyah flip, or a stacky blow-up of a point has a conjectural mirror Fukaya-Seidel category…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Gabriel Kerr

We study a smooth cosmological solution within a generalized 5D standing wave braneworld modeled by gravity and a phantom scalar field. In this model the 3-brane is anisotropically warped along its spatial dimensions and contains a novel…

A geometrical form of the supersymmetry conditions for D-branes on arbitrary type II supersymmetric backgrounds is derived, as well as the associated BPS bounds. The treatment is general and allows to consider, for instance, non-static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Luca Martucci

We calculate the category of branes in the Landau-Ginzburg A-model with background $M=\mathbb C^n$ and superpotential $W=z_1 \cdots z_n$ in the form of microlocal sheaves along a natural Lagrangian skeleton. Our arguments employ the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-09 David Nadler

We study the mirror operation of the Atiyah flop in symplectic geometry. We formulate the operation for a symplectic manifold with a Lagrangian fibration. Furthermore we construct geometric stability conditions on the derived Fukaya…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Yu-Wei Fan , Hansol Hong , Siu-Cheong Lau , Shing-Tung Yau

We use toric geometry to study open string mirror symmetry on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. For a mirror pair of toric branes on a mirror pair of toric hypersurfaces we derive a canonical hypergeometric system of differential equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 M. Alim , M. Hecht , P. Mayr , A. Mertens

Katzarkov has proposed a generalization of Kontsevich's mirror symmetry conjecture, covering some varieties of general type. Seidel \cite{Se} has proved a version of this conjecture in the simplest case of the genus two curve. Basing on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Alexander I. Efimov

It was recently suggested by A. Kapustin that turning on a $B$-field, and allowing some discrepancy between the left and and right-moving complex structures, must induce an identification of B-branes with holomorphic line bundles on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pascal Grange

We investigate the cosmological properties of an "induced gravity" brane scenario in the absence of mirror symmetry with respect to the brane. We find that brane evolution can proceed along one of four distinct branches. By contrast, when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo , Alexey Toporensky

A typical large complex-structure limit for mirror symmetry consists of toric varieties glued to each other along their toric boundaries. Here we construct the mirror large volume limit space as a Weinstein symplectic manifold. We prove…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Benjamin Gammage , Vivek Shende

We investigate new models for scalar fields in flat and curved spacetime. We note that the global reflection symmetry of the potential that identify the scalar field model does not exclude the presence of internal asymmetries that give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Menezes , D. C. Moreira

It has been argued recently that mirror symmetry exchanges two pure spinors characterizing a generic manifold with SU(3)-structure. We show how pure spinors are modified in the presence of topological D-branes, so that they are still…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pascal Grange , Ruben Minasian

A large class of supersymmetric extended objects is considered from the viewpoint of embeddings of super worldsurfaces into target superspaces. It is shown that a simple geometrical condition leads to the equations of motion for the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin

We extend the spinorial geometry techniques developed for the solution of supergravity Killing spinor equations to the kappa symmetry condition for supersymmetric brane probe configurations in any supergravity background. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Papadopoulos , P. Sloane

We investigate the dynamical stability of warped, axially symmetric compactifications in anomaly free 6D gauged supergravity. The solutions have conical defects, which we source by 3-branes placed on orbifold fixed points, and a smooth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 S. L. Parameswaran , S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio