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We show that microscopic black hole entropy formula based on Virasoro algebra can be derived from usual properties of stationary Killing horizons alone and absence of singularities of curvature invariants on them. In such a way some usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cvitan , S. Pallua , P. Prester

We impose a certain class of boundary conditions on Killing horizon and show for Lagrangians with arbitrary curvature dependence that one can identify a Virasoro algebra with nontrivial central charge and calculable Hamiltonian eigenvalue.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cvitan , S. Pallua , P. Prester

On a manifold with boundary, the constraint algebra of general relativity may acquire a central extension, which can be computed using covariant phase space techniques. When the boundary is a (local) Killing horizon, a natural set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

In relativistic gravity, requiring a spacetime hypersurface be a Killing horizon breaks the general covariance of general relativity. The residual algebra of horizon preserving diffeomorphisms can be extended to a Virasoro algebra near the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-26 David Mattingly , Matthew Roberson , Sayandeb Basu

Recently, Carlip proposed a derivation of the entropy of the two-dimensional dilatonic black hole by investigating the Virasoro algebra associated with a newly introduced near-horizon conformal symmetry. We point out not only that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gungwon Kang , Jun-ichirou Koga , Mu-In Park

We show that the gravitational phase space for the near-horizon region of a bifurcate, axisymmetric Killing horizon in any dimension admits a 2D conformal symmetry algebra with central charges proportional to the area. This extends the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Lin-Qing Chen , Wan Zhen Chua , Shuwei Liu , Antony J. Speranza , Bruno de S. L. Torres

Starting from the surface term of gravitational action, one can construct a Virasoro algebra with central extension, with which the horizon entropy can be derived by using Cardy formula. This approach gives a new routine to calculate and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Shao-Jun Zhang

The existence of black hole horizon is considered as a boundary condition to be imposed on the fluctuating metrics. The coordinate invariant form of the condition for class of spherically symmetric metrics is formulated. The diffeomorphisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We revisit Jacobson's thermodynamic derivation of gravitational dynamics in the presence of generalized, non-extensive horizon entropies. Working within a local Rindler-wedge framework, we formulate the Clausius relation as the stationarity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Marco Figliolia , Petr Jizba , Gaetano Lambiase

The Clausius relation between entropy change and heat flux has previously been used to derive Einstein's field equations as an equation of state. In that derivation the entropy is proportional to the area of a local causal horizon, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Raf Guedens , Ted Jacobson , Sudipta Sarkar

From first principles, I present a concrete realization of Carlip's idea on the black hole entropy from the conformal field theory on the horizon in any dimension. New formulation is free of inconsistencies encountered in Carlip's. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-30 Mu-in Park

We describe a simple way of obtaining horizon entropy using the approach based on the Virasoro algebra and central charge. We show that the Virasoro algebra defined by the Noether currents corresponding to the surface term of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-07 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

Near an event horizon, the action of general relativity acquires a new asymptotic conformal symmetry. Using two-dimensional dilaton gravity as a test case, I show that this symmetry results in a chiral Virasoro algebra with a calculable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We treat spherically symmetric black holes in Gauss-Bonnet gravity by imposing boundary conditions on fluctuating metric on the horizon. Obtained effective two-dimensional theory admits Virasoro algebra near the horizon. This enables, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. Cvitan , S. Pallua , P. Prester

Null surfaces act as one-way membranes, blocking information from those observers who do not cross them (e.g., in the black hole and the Rindler spacetimes) and these observers associate an entropy (and temperature) with the null surface.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-11 Sumanta Chakraborty , Sourav Bhattacharya , T. Padmanabhan

It has often been suggested (especially by Carlip) that spacetime symmetries in the neighborhood of a black hole horizon may be relevant to a statistical understanding of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. A prime candidate for this type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. M. Medved

A derivation of entropy from the expressions for two dimensional gravitation anomalies is given. Starting from the near horizon anomalous energy-momentum tensors corresponding to particular anomalies, the Virasoro algebra with central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-29 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In the Carlip-Majhi-Padmanabhan approach, we calculate microscopic entropy of trapping (apparent) horizon of the FRW metric. We solve Killing equations for $t,r$ part of the metric without fixing {\it a piori} the form of the scaling factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Mikhail Z. Iofa

The quantum theory of near horizon regions of spacetimes with classical spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Friedman-Robertson-Walker geometry can be approximately described by a two dimensional conformal field theory. The central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein

For general metric theories of gravity, we compare the approach that describes-derives the field equations of gravity as a thermodynamic identity with the one which looks at them from entropy bounds. The comparison is made through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Alessandro Pesci
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