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Pre--big bang models of inflation based on string cosmology produce a stochastic gravitational wave background whose spectrum grows with decreasing wavelength, and which may be detectable using interferometers such as LIGO. We point out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , James E Lidsey , David Wands

It has recently been shown that if we take into account a class of higher derivative corrections to the effective action of heterotic string theory, the entropy of the black hole solution representing elementary string states correctly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ashoke Sen

It is argued that black hole condensation can occur at conifold singularities in the moduli space of type II Calabi--Yau string vacua. The condensate signals a smooth transition to a new Calabi--Yau space with different Euler characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Brian R. Greene , David R. Morrison , Andrew Strominger

The topological charge of a maximally symmetric black hole naturally arises in holography, which can be viewed as the last charge of the black hole in the sense that it together with all other known charges satisfies the holographic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-28 Yu Tian

An analysis of cosmic string breaking with the formation of black holes attached to the ends reveals a remarkable feature: the black holes can be correlated or uncorrelated. We find that, as a consequence, the number-of-states enhancement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Emparan

We study the attractor flow and near horizon geometry of two-charge small black holes in heterotic string theory. The Hessian of Sen's entropy function with respect to the moduli fields has standard attractor properties and shows the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Sanjay Siwach , Bhupendra Nath Tiwari

This thesis investigates two main topics concerning black holes in extensions of general relativity inspired by string theory. First, the structure of the equations of motion underlying black hole solutions is considered, in theories of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Bert Vercnocke

We discuss the role of string solitons in duality and examine the feature of compositeness, which allows for the interpretation of general solutions as bound states of supersymmetric fundamental constituents. This feature lies at the heart…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

We study aspects of Calabi-Yau four-folds as compactification manifolds of F-theory, using mirror symmetry of toric hypersurfaces. Correlation functions of the topological field theory are determined directly in terms of a natural ring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Mayr

The recently proposed ``correspondence principle'' of Horowitz and Polchinski provides a concrete means to relate (among others) black holes with electric NS-NS charges to fundamental strings and correctly match their entropies. We test…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Roberto Emparan

We consider Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and attractors in extremal BPS black holes of $\mathcal{N}=2$, $D=4$ ungauged supergravity obtained as reduction of minimal, matter-coupled $D=5$ supergravity. They are generally expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 Bert van Geemen , Alessio Marrani , Francesco Russo

We argue that classical $(\alpha')$ effects qualitatively modify the structure of Euclidean black hole horizons in string theory. While low energy modes experience the geometry familiar from general relativity, high energy ones see a rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Amit Giveon , Nissan Itzhaki , David Kutasov

We investigate the geometry of four dimensional black hole solutions in the presence of stringy higher curvature corrections to the low energy effective action. For certain supersymmetric two charge black holes these corrections drastically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Veronika Hubeny , Alexander Maloney , Mukund Rangamani

In recent papers we had developed a unified picture of black hole entropy and curvature which was shown to lead to Hawking radiation. It was shown that for any black hole mass, holography implies a phase space of just one quantum associated…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-08 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We compute the exact one-loop partition function of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ orbifolds of Euclidean BTZ black hole with the aim to compute the entanglement entropy of the black hole horizon in string theory as a function of the mass and spin of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Atish Dabholkar , Upamanyu Moitra

We use equivariant localization to construct off-shell entropy functions for supersymmetric black holes in $\mathcal{N}=2$, $D=4$ gauged supergravity coupled to matter. This allows one to compute the black hole entropy without solving the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Yusheng Jiao , Alice Lüscher , James Sparks

The macroscopic entropy-area formula for supersymmetric black holes in N=2,4,8 theories is found to be universal: in d=4 it is always given by the square of the largest of the central charges extremized in the moduli space. The proof of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh

The variational problem of gravity theories is directly related to black hole thermodynamics. For asymptotically locally AdS backgrounds it is known that holographic renormalization results in a variational principle in terms of equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Ok Song An , Mirjam Cvetič , Ioannis Papadimitriou

We decompose sphere partition functions and indices of three-dimensional N=2 gauge theories into a sum of products involving a universal set of "holomorphic blocks". The blocks count BPS states and are in one-to-one correspondence with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-25 Christopher Beem , Tudor Dimofte , Sara Pasquetti

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang