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The study of open string tachyon condensation in string field theory can be drastically simplified by making an appropriate choice of coordinates on the space of string fields. We show that a very natural coordinate system is suggested by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Kutasov , Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore

We construct approximate kink solutions of supersymmetric open string field theory at lowest level when non-local operators in the tachyon effective action are fully taken into account. To this purpose we derive two duplication formulae for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

Intersecting D-brane models and their T-dual magnetic compactifications provide an attractive framework for particle physics, allowing for chiral fermions and supersymmetry breaking. Generically, magnetic compactifications have tachyons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-22 Wilfried Buchmuller , Emilian Dudas , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We find a description of hybrid inflation in (3+1)-dimensions using brane dynamics of Hanany-Witten type. P-term inflation/acceleration of the universe with the hybrid potential has a slow-roll de Sitter stage and a waterfall stage which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano , Renata Kallosh

Cosmic strings are linear concentrations of energy that form whenever phase transitions in the early universe break axial symmetries as originally shown by Kibble. They are the result of frustrated order in the quantum fields responsible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-11 A. Achucarro , C. J. A. P. Martins

On an unstable D-brane, the rolling of the tachyon away from the maximum of its potential is described by time-dependent solutions in string theory. Subsequent analysis leads to an understanding of physics around the tachyon vacuum in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 P. V. Athira , Ashik H , Priyadarshi Paul

We propose a model of inflation in the framework of brane cosmology driven by background supergravity. Starting from bulk supergravity we construct the inflaton potential on the brane and employ it to investigate for the consequences to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-21 Sayantan Choudhury , Supratik Pal

The tachyon effective field theory describing the dynamics of a non-BPS D-$p$-brane has electric flux tube solutions where the electric field is at its critical value and the tachyon is at its vacuum. It has been suggested that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

The Tachyon-Dirac-Born-Infeld (TDBI) action captures some aspects of the dynamics of non-BPS D-branes in type II string theory. We show that it can also be used to study the classical interactions of BPS branes and antibranes. Our analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-11 Denis Erkal , David Kutasov , Oleg Lunin

Brane inflation predicts the production of cosmic superstrings with tension 10^{-12}<G\mu<10^{-7}. Superstring theory predicts also the existence of a dilaton with a mass that is at most of the order of the gravitino mass. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Babichev , M. Kachelriess

Inflationary cosmology is the leading explanation of the very early universe. Many different models of inflation have been constructed which fit current observational data. In this work theoretical and numerical methods for constraining the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-29 Ian Huston

Using an exact supergravity solution representing the Dp-\bar{Dp} system, it is demonstrated that one can construct a supergravity analogue of the tachyon potential. Remarkably, the (regularized) minimum value of the potential turns out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hongsu Kim

We discuss the application of general features of intersecting brane model constructions in cosmology. In particular, we describe a scenario for D-term inflation which arises straightforwardly in IBM constructions wherein open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-12 Jason Kumar

We propose a new model of inflation in the framework of brane cosmology in the presence of tachyonic field. we derive the expressions for the model parameters in brane inflation, and estimate the observable parameters numerically and find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

We consider the 3+1 visible sector to live on a Hanany-Witten D-brane construction in type IIA string theory. The messenger sector consists of stretched strings from the visible brane to a hidden D6-brane in the extra spatial dimensions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Brodie

In this letter we construct the kink D1-brane super D-helix solution and its T-dual the D2-brane supertube using the effective action of non-BPS tachyonic D-branes . In the limit of zero angular momentum, both types of solutions collapse to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Martucci , Pedro J. Silva

We demonstrate an inflationary solution to the cosmological horizon problem during the Hagedorn regime in the early universe. Here the observable universe is confined to three spatial dimensions (a three-brane) embedded in higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven Abel , Katherine Freese , Ian Kogan

We demonstrate an inflationary solution to the cosmological horizon problem during the Hagedorn regime in the early universe. Here the observable universe is confined to three spatial dimensions (a three-brane) embedded in higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Steven Abel , Katherine Freese , Ian Kogan

We investigate braneworld cosmology based on the D-brane initiated in our previous paper. The brane is described by a Born-Infeld action and the gauge field is contained. The higher order corrections of an inverse string tension will be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoko Uesugi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Takashi Torii , Keitaro Takahashi
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