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Related papers: One-Loop QCD Spin Chain and its Spectrum

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We have found the exact ground state for two frustrated quantum spin-1/2 models on a linear chain. The first model describes ferromagnet- antiferromagnet transition point. The singlet state at this point has double-spiral ordering. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

Recent developments on the determination of the spin-1/2 spectrum of the nucleon in full QCD are presented. Our focus is on the PACS-CS 2+1 flavor configurations made available through the ILDG. Using correlation matrix techniques, in which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-03 M. S. Mahbub , W. Kamleh , D. B. Leinweber , P. J. Moran , A. G. Williams

We explore connections between high energy QCD spin physics and $CP$-odd scalar gluonic operators $\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}F_{\mu\nu}$ and $\tilde{F}_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\alpha}F^{\nu}_{\alpha}$, the latter being called the Weinberg operator in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-04 Yoshitaka Hatta

We consider two-loop renormalization of high-dimensional Lorentz scalar operators in the gluonic sector of QCD. These operators appear also in the Higgs effective theory obtained by integrating out the top quark loop in the gluon fusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang

The theta vacuum in QCD is the standard vacuum, twisted by the exponential of the Chern-Simons term. But what is the quantum operator $U(g)$ for winding number $1$? We construct $U(g)$ in this note. The Poincare' rotation generators commute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 A. P. Balachandran

We determine from first principles the quark mass anomalous dimension in Nf=3 QCD between the electroweak and hadronic scales. This allows for a fully non-perturbative connection of the perturbative and non-perturbative regimes of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-06-07 Isabel Campos , Patrick Fritzsch , Carlos Pena , David Preti , Alberto Ramos , Anastassios Vladikas

We review two-dimensional QCD. The report contains: 1. Introduction. 2. QCD$_2$ as a field theory 2.1 The 1/N expansion and spectrum, 2.2 Ambiguity in the self-energy of the quark, 2.3 Polyakov--Wiegmann formula and gauge interactions, 2.4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla

Monopole operators are studied in a large family of quantum critical points between Dirac and topological quantum spin liquids (QSLs): chiral and Z$_{2}$ QSLs. These quantum phase transitions are described by conformal field theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-26 Éric Dupuis , Rufus Boyack , William Witczak-Krempa

We consider spin chains with a finite range Hamiltonian. For reasons of simplicity, the chain is taken to be infinitely long. A ground state is said to be a unique gapped ground state if its GNS Hamiltonian has a unique ground state,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Wojciech De Roeck , Martin Fraas , Bruno de O. Carvalho

We study the Heisenberg $S=1/2$ chain with random ferro- and antiferromagnetic couplings using quantum Monte Carlo simulations at ultra-low temperatures, converging to the ground state. Finite-size scaling of correlation functions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-26 Sibei Li , Hui Shao , Anders W. Sandvik

Average block entanglement in the 1D XX-model with uncorrelated random couplings is known to grow as the logarithm of the block size, in similarity to conformal systems. In this work we study random spin chains whose couplings present long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-19 Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Silvia N. Santalla , Giovanni Ramírez , Germán Sierra

QCD-like theories can be engineered to remain in a confined phase when compactified on an arbitrarily small circle, where their features may be studied quantitatively in a controlled fashion. Previous work has elucidated the generation of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Kyle Aitken , Aleksey Cherman , Erich Poppitz , Laurence G. Yaffe

We prove the existence of gapped quantum Hamiltonians whose ground states exhibit an infinite entanglement length, as opposed to their finite correlation length. Using the concept of entanglement swapping, the localizable entanglement is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

We study the spectrum of hadronic states made up of very massive complex scalar fields in a confining gauge theory admitting a supergravity dual background. We show that for a sub-sector of operators dual to certain spinning strings, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , J. M. Pons , P. Talavera

Anomalous dimensions of Wilson operators with large Lorentz spin scale logarithmically with the spin. Recent multi-loop QCD calculations of twist-two anomalous dimensions revealed the existence of interesting structure of the subleading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Basso , G. P. Korchemsky

We study spin chains with boundaries that are dual to open strings suspended between systems of giant gravitons and dual giant gravitons. The anomalous dimensions computed in the gauge theory are in complete quantitative agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Robert de Mello Koch , Nirina Hasina Tahiridimbisoa , Christopher Mathwin

We study the twist-3 spin-orbit correlations of quarks described by the nucleon matrix elements of the parity-odd rank-2 tensor QCD operator (the parity-odd partner of the QCD energy-momentum tensor). Our treatment is based on the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 June-Young Kim , Ho-Yeon Won , Hyun-Chul Kim , Christian Weiss

We study the entanglement entropy of blocks of contiguous spins in non-periodic (quasi-periodic or more generally aperiodic) critical Heisenberg, XX and quantum Ising spin chains, e.g. in Fibonacci chains. For marginal and relevant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Igloi , R. Juhasz , Z. Zimboras

We present an exact solution of an experimentally realizable and strongly interacting one-dimensional spin system which is a limiting case of a quantum Ising model with long range interaction in a transverse and longitudinal field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Igor Lesanovsky

We study the entanglement spectrum of Heisenberg spin ladders of arbitrary spin length S in the perturbative regime of strong rung coupling. For isotropic spin coupling the the entanglement spectrum is, within first order perturbation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-29 John Schliemann , Andreas M. Läuchli