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The problem of time and the quantization of three dimensional gravity in the strong coupling regime is studied following path integral methods. The time is identified with the volume of spacetime. We show that the effective action describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

We study a set of static solutions of the Einstein equations in presence of a massless scalar field and establish their connection to the Kantowski-Sachs cosmological solutions based on some kind of duality transformations. The physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Gaudin , V. Gorini , A. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

The main fundamental principles characterizing the vacuum field structure are formulated, the modeling of the related vacuum medium and charged point particle dynamics by means of devised field theoretic tools are analyzed. The Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-26 Nikolai N. Bogolubov , Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky , Ufuk Taneri

We derive the dynamics of (isotropic) scalar perturbations from the mean-field hydrodynamics of full Lorentzian quantum gravity, as described by a two-sector (timelike and spacelike) Barrett-Crane group field theory (GFT) model. The rich…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 Alexander F. Jercher , Luca Marchetti , Andreas G. A. Pithis

We propose that the effective dimensionality of the space we live in depends on the length scale we are probing. As the length scale increases, new dimensions open up. At short scales the space is lower dimensional; at the intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Luis Anchordoqui , De Chang Dai , Malcolm Fairbairn , Greg Landsberg , Dejan Stojkovic

We discuss the discrete symmetries of the Stueckelberg-Schrodinger relativistic quantum theory and its associated 5D local gauge theory, a dynamical description of particle/antiparticle interactions, with monotonically increasing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Land

We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

We present the ``algebrodynamical'' approach to field-particle theory based on a nonlinear generalization of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions to non-commutative algebras of quaternion-like type. For complex quaternions the theory is Lorentz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-12 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

As it stands, quantum gravity coupled with matter in three spacetime dimensions is not finite. In this paper I show that an algorithmic procedure that makes it finite exists, under certain conditions. To achieve this result, gravity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

We employ a Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction process on the action of the antisymmetric tensor field in five-dimensional space-time. The result is a joint field theory of four-dimensional antisymmetric and vector fields. We write the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-03 Michael Kalb

A quantum-mechanical theory of gravitation is presented, where the motion of particles is based on the optics of de Broglie waves. Here the large-scale geometry of the universe is inherently flat, and its age is not constrained to < 13 Gyr.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Krogh

A self consistent effective field theory of modified gravity has recently been proposed with spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz invariance. The symmetry is broken by a vector field with the wrong-sign mass term and it has been shown to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Ferreira , B. M. Gripaios , R. Saffari , T. G. Zlosnik

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

Cosmological data suggest that we live in an interesting period in the history of the universe when \rho_\Lambda \sim \rho_M \sim \rho_R. The occurence of any epoch with such a "triple coincidence" is puzzling, while the question of why we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lawrence J. Hall , Christopher Kolda , Hitoshi Murayama

Recent developments on Bell's experiments demonstrate that entanglement could indeed eliminate the gap between classical and quantum physics. At the same time, it is difficult for a classical theory to include a particular feature like…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Pradosh Keshav MV

In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, we have obtained, for a spinless particle, a gravitational analog of the Lorentz force. Then, we have shown that this force equation can be rewritten in terms of magnitudes related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. C. de Andrade , J. G. Pereira

We formulate a topological theory in six dimensions with gauge group SO(3,3) which reduces to gravity on a four dimensional defect if suitable boundary conditions are chosen. In such a framework we implement the reflection automorphism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bonelli , A. M. Boyarsky

We extend the bimetric description of the Universe to a five-dimensional framework. Starting from Souriau's work (1964) we use two Robertson-Walker metrics with an extra term corresponding to the additional Kaluza fifth dimension. This…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-08 Jean Pierre Petit , Gilles d'Agostini

Charged perfect fluid with vanishing Lorentz force and massless scalar field is studied in the case of stationary cylindrically symmetric spacetime. The scalar field can depend both on radial and longitudinal coordinates. Solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Klepac , J. Horsky

The paper uses geometrical arguments to derive equations with relevance for cosmology; 5-dimensional spacetime is assumed because it has been shown in other works to provide a setting for significant unification of different areas of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-29 Jose B. Almeida