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Related papers: Geometry and analysis in non-linear sigma models

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Let P be a principal bundle with semisimple compact simply connected structure group G over a compact simply connected four-manifold M. In this note we give explicit formulas for the rational homotopy groups and cohomology algebra of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svjetlana Terzic

Phase spaces with nontrivial geometry appear in different approaches to quantum gravity and can also play a role in e.g. condensed matter physics. However, so far such phase spaces have only been considered for particles or strings. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-30 Tomasz Trześniewski

The Gauss map of non-degenerate surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space are viewed as dynamical fields of the two-dimensional O(2,1) Nonlinear Sigma Model. In this setting, the moduli space of solutions with rotational symmetry is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Manuel Barros , Magdalena Caballero , Miguel Ortega

We study the topological sector of N=2 sigma-models with H-flux. It has been known for a long time that the target-space geometry of these theories is not Kahler and can be described in terms of a pair of complex structures, which do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Yi Li

We construct N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models whose target spaces are tangent as well as cotangent bundles over the quadric surface Q^{n-2} = SO(n)/[SO(n-2)\times U(1)]. We use the projective superspace framework, which is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Muneto Nitta

This set of lectures contain a brief review of some basic supersymmetry and its representations, with emphasis on superspace and superfields. Starting from the Poincar\'e group, the supersymmetric extensions allowed by the Coleman-Mandula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Lindström

We present an introduction to the geometry of higher order vector and co-vector bundles (including higher order generalizations of the Finsler geometry and Kaluza--Klein gravity) and review the basic results on Clifford and spinor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru , Nadejda A. Vicol

A function from configuration space to moduli space of surface may induce a homomorphism between their fundamental groups which are braid groups and mapping class groups of surface, respectively. This map $\phi: B_k \rightarrow…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Byung Chun Kim , Yongjin Song

The paper 0705.0332v1 seeks to study the effect of non-trivial spatial curvature in homogeneous and isotropic models. We note that the space considered is not homogeneous, and that the equations of motion used are inconsistent with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Syksy Rasanen

We analyse the global symmetry structure of two-dimensional Non-Linear Sigma Models with Wess-Zumino term. When the target space has a compact isometry without fixed points, the theory has a pair of (group-like) global symmetries and many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We study non-local non-linear sigma models in arbitrary dimension, focusing on the scale invariant limit in which the scalar fields naturally have scaling dimension zero, so that the free propagator is logarithmic. The classical action is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Steven S. Gubser , Christian B. Jepsen , Ziming Ji , Brian Trundy , Amos Yarom

Nonlinear sigma models compatible with the aratyn-Ferreira-Zimerman ansatz are discussed, the latter ansatz automatically leading to configurations with definite values of the Hopf index. These models are allowed to involve a weight factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Minoru Hirayama , Chang-Guang Shi

Consider a smooth manifold and an action on it of a compact connected Lie group with a bi-invariant metric. Then, any orbit is an embedded submanifold that is isometric to a normal homogeneous space for the group. In this paper, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Dimbihery Rabenoro , Xavier Pennec

The Reeb space of a generic map is the space of all connected components of preimages of the map. Reeb spaces are fundamental and useful tools in the theory of Morse functions and higher dimensional variants and their applications to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Naoki Kitazawa

We develop a rigorous theoretical framework for principal manifold estimation that recovers a latent low-dimensional manifold from a point cloud observed in a high-dimensional ambient space. Our framework accommodates manifolds with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Kun Meng , Christopher Perez

In a nonlinear oscillatory system, spectral submanifolds (SSMs) are the smoothest invariant manifolds tangent to linear modal subspaces of an equilibrium. Amplitude-frequency plots of the dynamics on SSMs provide the classic backbone curves…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Robert Szalai , David Ehrhardt , George Haller

We study two-dimensional supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models with boundaries. We derive the most general family of boundary conditions in the non-supersymmetric case. Next we show that no further conditions arise when passing to the N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul Koerber , Stijn Nevens , Alexander Sevrin

Let M be either a simply connected pseudo-Riemannian space of constant curvature or a rank one Riemannian symmetric space (other than the octonion hyperbolic plane), and consider the space L(M) of oriented geodesics of M. The space L(M) is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

Ideas from deformation quantization applied to algebras with one generator lead to methods to treat a nonlinear flat connection. It provides us elements of algebras to be parallel sections. The moduli space of the parallel sections is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Hideki Omori , Yoshiaki Maeda , Naoya Miyazaki , Akira Yoshioka

$\Gamma$-structures are weak forms of multiplications on closed oriented manifolds. As shown by Hopf the rational cohomology algebras of manifolds admitting $\Gamma$-structures are free over odd degree generators. We prove that this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Bernhard Hanke , Peter Quast