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Related papers: Loop Operators and the Kondo Problem

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Using Schroedinger Functional methods, we compute the non-perturbative renormalisation and renormalisation group running of several four-fermion operators, in the framework of lattice simulations with two dynamical Wilson quarks. Two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Dimopoulos , G. Herdoiza , F. Palombi , M. Papinutto , C. Pena , A. Vladikas , H. Wittig

We study a class of renormalization group flows on line defects that can be described by a generalized free field with ordered planar contractions on the line. They are realized, for example, in large $N$ gauge theories with matter in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Ivri Nagar , Amit Sever , De-liang Zhong

We evaluate string one-loop contributions to the Kahler metric of D-brane moduli (positions and Wilson lines), in toroidal orientifolds with branes at angles. Contributions due to bulk states in the loop are known, so we focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Jin U Kang

We analyze the large $N$ spectrum of chiral primary operators of three dimensional fixed points of the renormalization group. Using the space-time picture of the fixed points and the correspondence between anti-de Sitter compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rami Entin , Jaume Gomis

A Wilsonian renormalization group (WRG) equation for nuclear current operators in two-nucleon systems is derived. Nuclear current operators relevant to low-energy Gamow-Teller transitions are analyzed using the WRG equation. We employ the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Satoshi X. Nakamura , Shung-ichi Ando

The influence of closed string moduli on the D-brane moduli space is studied from a worldsheet point of view. Whenever a D-brane cannot be adjusted to an infinitesimal change of the closed string background, the corresponding exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Fredenhagen , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Christoph A. Keller

In this work, we study the renormalization of nonlocal quark bilinear operators containing an asymmetric staple-shaped Wilson line at the one-loop level in both lattice and continuum perturbation theory. These operators enter the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-10 Gregoris Spanoudes , Martha Constantinou , Haralambos Panagopoulos

We present one-loop perturbative results of the renormalization functions for a complete set of nonlocal quark bilinear operators containing an asymmetric staple-shaped Wilson line, using a family of improved lattice actions. This study is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-01 Gregoris Spanoudes , Martha Constantinou , Haralambos Panagopoulos

We derive the RG-flow equations of the sliding Luttinger liquid perturbed by charge-density-wave (CDW) and superconducting (SC) operators. Using them we study the phase diagram of an array of XXZ spin chains coupled by Ising terms. In the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sierra

We study the mixing of operators under renormalization group flow in quantum theories, and prove a non-renormalization theorem at non-linear order. It dictates zeros up to a certain number of loops in anomalous dimension tensors that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Weiguang Cao , Franz Herzog , Tom Melia , Jasper Roosmale Nepveu

We compute loop corrections to the effective action of a field theory on a five-dimensional $S_1/Z_2$ orbifold. We find that the quantum loop effects of interactions in the bulk produce infinite contributions that require renormalization by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Aaron K. Grant , Girma Hailu

We analyze the Ising model on a random surface with a boundary magnetic field using matrix model techniques. We are able to exactly calculate the disk amplitude, boundary magnetization and bulk magnetization in the presence of a boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean Carroll , Miguel Ortiz , Washington Taylor

It is shown that there are logarithmic operators in D-brane backgrounds that lead to infrared divergences in open string loop amplitudes. These divergences can be cancelled by changing the closed string background by operators that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Vipul Periwal , Øyvind Tafjord

In semiclassical holographic duality, the running couplings of a field theory are conventionally identified with the classical solutions of field equations in the dual gravitational theory. However, this identification is unclear when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Vijay Balasubramanian , Monica Guica , Albion Lawrence

We calculate lattice renormalisation constants of local and one-link quark operators for overlap fermions and improved gauge actions in one-loop perturbation theory. For the local operators we stout smear the SU(3) links in the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-11 R. Horsley , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

We study a system consisting of a junction of N quantum wires, where the junction is characterized by a scalar S-matrix, and an impurity spin is coupled to the electrons close to the junction. The wires are modeled as weakly interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Ravi Chandra , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

We use renormalization group methods to study composite operators existing at a boundary of an interacting conformal field theory. In particular we relate the data on boundary operators to short-distance (near-boundary) divergences of bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Vladimír Procházka , Alexander Söderberg

We derive the renormalization group equations for a generic nonrenormalizable theory. We show that the equations allow one to derive the structure of the leading divergences at any loop order in terms of one-loop diagrams only. In chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Buchler , Gilberto Colangelo

By means of a diagram technique for Hubbard operators we show the existence of a spin-dependent renormalization of the localized levels in an interacting region, e.g. quantum dot, modeled by the Anderson Hamiltonian with two conduction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Fransson , O. Eriksson , I. Sandalov

We investigate the effects of spin-polarized leads on the Kondo physics of a quantum dot using the numerical renormalization group method. Our study demonstrates in an unambiguous way that the Kondo effect is not necessarily suppressed by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mahn-Soo Choi , David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez