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We derive fully covariant expressions for disk scattering amplitudes of any two massless closed strings in which mixed Neumann and Dirichlet world-sheet boundary conditions are included. From the two-point amplitudes, we derive the long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

We consider the exact S-matrix governing the planar spectral problem for strings on $AdS_5\times S^5$ and $\mathcal N=4$ super Yang-Mills, and we show that it is invariant under a novel "boost" symmetry, which acts as a differentiation with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Riccardo Borsato , Alessandro Torrielli

In Type II string vacua constructed from intersecting/magnetized D-branes, the supersymmetry-breaking soft terms are genericaly non-universal. It is shown that universal supersymmetry-breaking soft terms may arise in a realistic MSSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-07 Van E. Mayes

Twistor string models have been known for more than a decade now but have come back under the spotlight recently with the advent of the scattering equation formalism which has greatly generalized the scope of these models. A striking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Eduardo Casali , Piotr Tourkine

We construct a ``pseudo-supersymmetric" fermionic extension of the effective action of the bosonic string in arbitrary spacetime dimension D. The theory is invariant under pseudo-supersymmetry transformations up to the quadratic fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , Zhao-Long Wang

The concept of Wannier-Stark ladders, describing the equally spaced spectrum of a tightly-bound particle in a constant electric field, is generalized to account for arbitrary slowly-varying potentials. It is shown that an abrupt transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 R. Merlin

We give bounds on the Poincare (inverse spectral gap) constant of a non-negative, integer-valued random variable W, under negative dependence assumptions such as ultra log-concavity and total negative dependence. We show that the bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Fraser Daly , Oliver Johnson

A novel feature of the ${\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2$-graded supersymmetry which finds no counterpart in ordinary supersymmetry is the presence of $11$-graded exotic bosons (implied by the existence of two classes of parafermions).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-27 N. Aizawa , R. Ito , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan

A new family of non critical bosonic string backgrounds in arbitrary space time dimension $D$ and with $ISO(1,D-2)$ Poincar\'e invariance are presented. The metric warping factor and dilaton agree asymptotically with the linear dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Alvarez , C. Gomez , L. Hernandez

In the present work, we study four-dimensional black strings in Horndeski models with translation invariance. Imposing that the scalar field depends on the string-generator coordinate, the Klein-Gordon equation admits a linear profile as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Luis Guajardo

We study the $D$-term contribution for anomalous U(1) symmetries in type I string models and derive general formula for the $D$-term contribution, assuming that the dominant source of SUSY breaking is given by $F$-terms of the dilaton,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsutaro Higaki , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Nakano

We consider first-order bosonic string theory, perturbed by the primary operator, corresponding to deformation of the target-space complex structure. We compute the effective action in this theory and find that its consistency with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 O. Gamayun , A. S. Losev , A. Marshakov

The evolution of a closed bosonic string is envisaged in the time-dependent background of its massless modes. A duality transformation is implemented on the spatial component of string coordinates to obtain a dual string. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jnanadeva Maharana

We study the connection of the existence of solutions with certain properties and the spectrum of operators in the framework of regular Dirichlet forms on infinite graphs. In particular we prove a version of the Allegretto-Piepenbrink…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller

Soft behaviours of S-matrix for massless theories reflect the underlying symmetry principle that enforces its masslessness. As an expansion in soft momenta, sub-leading soft theorems can arise either due to (I) unique structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Andrea L. Guerrieri , Yu-tin Huang , Zhi-Zhong Li , Congkao Wen

We investigate the effective dynamics of an arbitrary Dirichlet p-brane, in a path-integral formalism, by incorporating the massless excitations of closed string modes in open bosonic string theory. It is shown that the closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Supriya Kar

We suggest a super Poincar\'e invariant action for closed eleven dimensional superstring. The sector of physical variables $x^i$, $\theta_a$, $\bar\theta_{\dot a}$, with $a,\dot a=1...8$ and $x^i$ the transverse part of the D=11 $x^\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Deriglazov , A. V. Galajinsky

We describe, for arbitrary dimensions the construction of a covariant and supersymmetric constraint for the massless Super Poincare' algebra and we show that the constraint fixes uniquely the representation of the algebra. For the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Bruno Zumino

In this note we show that the integral means spectrum of any univalent function admitting a quasiconformal extension to the extended complex plane is strictly less than the universal integral means spectrum. This gives an affirmative answer…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Jianjun Jin

Perturbative spectra and related factorization properties of one-loop open string amplitudes in the presence of a constant external background B are analysed in detail. While the pattern of the closed string spectrum, obtained after a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bassetto , A. Torrielli , R. Valandro