English
Related papers

Related papers: Fermionic alpha-vacua

200 papers

The relativistic scattering of spin-0 bosons by spherically symmetric Coulomb fields is analyzed in detail with an arbitrary mixing of vector and scalar couplings. It is shown that the partial wave series reduces the scattering amplitude to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro

We study various non-relativistic field theories with exotic symmetries called subsystem symmetries, which have recently attracted much attention in the context of fractons. We start with a scalar theory called $\phi$-theory in $d+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi

We study the spectrum of the 1D Dirac Hamiltonian encompassing the bound and scattering states of a fermion distorted by a static background built from $\delta$-function potentials. We distinguish between "mass-spike" and "electrostatic"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-22 J. Mateos Guilarte , Jose M. Munoz-Castaneda , Irina Pirozhenko , Lucia Santamaria-Sanz

The asymptotic form of Dirac spinors in the field of a Schwarzschild black hole is used for deriving analytically for the first time the phase shifts of the partial wave analysis of Dirac fermions scattered from massive spherical bodies,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-15 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ciprian A. Sporea

We study theoretically interspecies Cooper pairing in a fermionic system with SU(2)xSU(6) sym- metry. We show that, with suitable unitary transformations, the order parameter for the ground state can be reduced to only two non-vanishing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 S. -K. Yip

We show that the general vacuum states that respect the de Sitter symmetry, known as the {\alpha}-vacua, can introduce non-vanishing parity-violating tensor non-Gaussianities. This is due to the mixing by the Bogoliubov transformation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-14 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Maria Mylova , Misao Sasaki

We describe the dynamics of a single fermion in a dispersionless band coupled to the 2+1 dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) describing the quantum phase transition of a bosonic order parameter with N components. The fermionic spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-30 Andrea Allais , Subir Sachdev

The contribution from quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field to the motion of a test particle that interacts with the field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting flat boundary is here investigated. There is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 G. H. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues , M. M. Silva

We explore Schwinger effect of spin 1/2 charged particles with static electric field in 1+3 dimensional de Sitter spacetime. We analytically calculate the vacuum expectation value of the spinor current which is induced by the produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Takahiro Hayashinaka , Tomohiro Fujita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The behaviour of a massive, non-interacting and non-minimally coupled quantised scalar field in an expanding de Sitter background is investigated by solving the field evolution for an arbitrary initial state. In this approach there is no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

We consider bosons at Landau level filling $\nu=1$ on a thin torus. In analogy with previous work on fermions at filling $\nu =1/2$, we map the low-energy sector onto a spin-1/2 chain. While the fermionic system may realize the gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-26 Emma Wikberg , Emil J. Bergholtz , Anders Karlhede

We extend our new approach for numeric evaluation of Feynman diagrams to integrals that include fermionic and vector propagators. In this initial discussion we begin by deriving the Sinc function representation for the propagators of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Petrov , Richard Easther , Gerald Guralnik , Stephen Hahn , Wei-Mun Wang

We study fermions derivatively coupled to axion-like or pseudoscalar fields, and show that the axial vector current of the fermions is not conserved in the limit where the fermion is massless. This apparent violation of the classical chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Peter Adshead , Kaloian D. Lozanov

It has recently been shown that the presence of a spectator pseudoscalar field, coupled to photons through a Chern-Simons term, can amplify the primordial tensor spectrum without observationally disrupting the primordial scalar spectrum.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-09 Stefan Eccles , Willy Fischler , Dustin Lorshbough , Benjamin A. Stephens

It has been observed that the composite fermion (CF) approach tends to overcount the number of linearly independent candidate states for fixed sets of quantum numbers [number of particles, total angular momentum, and (pseudo)spin if…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-21 M. L. Meyer , O. Liabøtrø , S. Viefers

We construct a de Sitter invariant photon propagator in general covariant gauges. Our result is a natural generalization of the Allen-Jacobson photon propagator in Feynman gauge. Our propagator reproduces the correct response to a point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-20 Silvije Domazet , Tomislav Prokopec

We study the behaviour of a light quartically self-interacting scalar field $\phi$ on curved backgrounds that may be described with the cosmological equation state parameter $w$. At leading order in the non-perturbative 2PI expansion we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-29 Tommi Markkanen

The nearest-neighbor quantum-antiferromagnetic (AF) Heisenberg model for spin 1/2 on a two-dimensional square lattice is studied in the auxiliary-fermion representation. Expressing spin operators by canonical fermionic particles requires a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Brinckmann , Peter Woelfle

The approximate late conformal time wavefunction for self-interacting scalar quantum fields in de Sitter space is computed. It dominates for conformal times much larger than a certain critical value, $\eta=\eta_{\text{crit}}$ which depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-14 Enrique Alvarez

Within the framework of the Covariant formulation of Light-Front Dynamics, we develop a general non-perturbative renormalization scheme, based on the Fock decomposition of the state vector and its truncation. The explicit dependence of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Mathiot