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Related papers: Massless Boundary Sine-Gordon Model Coupled to Ext…

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In a previous publication we have shown that the gauge theory of relativistic 3-Branes can be formulated in a conformally invariant way if the embedding space is six-dimensional. The implementation of conformal invariance requires the use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman

We study a bosonic open string coupled to a tachyonic background field $T[X]$ and find that the tachyon field can effectively be replaced by a configuration of D-branes placed at either the zeros or the critical points of $T[X]$, depending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tasneem Zehra Husain , Maxim Zabzine

In this paper we extend previous work on calculating massless boundary Ramond sector spectra of open strings to include cases with nonzero flat B fields. In such cases, D-branes are no longer well-modelled precisely by sheaves, but rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 A. Caldararu , S. Katz , E. Sharpe

We derive the exact mass-coupling relation of the simplest multi-scale quantum integrable model, i.e., the homogeneous sine-Gordon model with two mass scales. The relation is obtained by comparing the perturbed conformal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Zoltán Bajnok , János Balog , Katsushi Ito , Yuji Satoh , Gábor Zsolt Tóth

We present new rolling tachyon solutions describing the classical decay of D-branes. Our methods are simpler than those appearing in recent works, yet our results are exact in classical string theory. The role of pressure in the decay is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Finn Larsen , Asad Naqvi , Seiji Terashima

We examine the question of scale versus conformal invariance on maximally symmetric curved backgrounds and study general 2-derivative conformally invariant free theories of vectors and tensors. For spacetime dimension $D>4$, these conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik

We study the exact rolling tachyon solutions in DBI type noncommutative field theory with a constant open string metric and noncommutative parameter on an unstable D$p$-brane. Functional shapes of the obtained solutions span all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon

In the context of boundary conformal field theory, we investigate whether the boundary trace anomaly can depend on marginal directions in the presence of supersymmetry. Recently, it was found that a graphene-like non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Christopher P. Herzog , Kuo-Wei Huang , Itamar Shamir , Julio Virrueta

We extend the analysis of Misaligned Supersymmetry to orientifold vacua. The lack of modular invariance in the Klein bottle, annulus and M\"obius strip amplitudes implies that the IR properties of the physical spectrum are related to the UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Giorgio Leone

Requiring an infinite number of conserved local charges or the existence of an underlying linear system does not uniquely determine the Moyal deformation of 1+1 dimensional integrable field theories. As an example, the sine-Gordon model may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Liuba Mazzanti , Silvia Penati , Alexander D. Popov , Laura Tamassia

We reformulate the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model on the compactified AdS by adding a term proportional to the area of the boundary to the usual gravity action with a negative cosmological constant and show that gravity can still be localized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 N. S. Deger , A. Kaya

We discuss a 1D many-body model of distinguishable particles with local, momentum dependent two-body interactions. We show that the restriction of this model to fermions corresponds to the non-relativistic limit of the massive Thirring…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann , Cornelius Paufler

In boundary conformal field theories, global symmetries can be broken by boundary conditions, generating a homogeneous conformal manifold. We investigate these geometries, showing they have a coset structure, and give fully worked out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-27 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

We study reparametrization-invariant systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its D-dimensional extended object generalization--d-brane. The corresponding matter Lagrangians naturally contain background interactions, like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vesselin G. Gueorguiev

The boundary supersymmetric sinh-Gordon model is an integrable quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions with bulk N=1 supersymmetry, whose bulk and boundary S matrices are not diagonal. We present an exact solution of this model. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changrim Ahn , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We construct the explicit boundary state description of the vortex-type (codimension two) tachyon condensation in brane-antibrane systems generalizing the known result of the kink-type (Frau et al. hep-th/9903123). In this description we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michihiro Naka , Tadashi Takayanagi , Tadaoki Uesugi

Conditions for the gluing matrix defining consistent boundary conditions of two-dimensional nonlinear sigma-models are analyzed and reformulated. Transformation properties of the right-invariant fields under Poisson-Lie T-plurality are used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cecilia Albertsson , Ladislav Hlavaty , Libor Snobl

We consider a closed string field theory with an arbitrary matter current as a source of the closed string field. We find that the source must satisfy a constraint equation as a consequence of the BRST invariance of the theory. We see that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , Shinpei Kobayashi , So Matsuura

The quantum sine-Gordon model is the simplest massive interacting integrable quantum field theory whose two-particle scattering matrix is generally non-diagonal. As such, it is a model that has been extensively studied, especially in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , David X. Horvath

This thesis describes an attempt to write down covariant actions for coincident D-branes using so-called boundary fermions instead of matrices to describe the non-abelian fields. These fermions can be thought of as Chan-Paton degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Linus Wulff