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The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We show that the bare vertex approximation, in which the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

We present in this talk the recent investigation of the effective weak chiral Lagrangian within the framework of the instanton-induced chiral quark model. The low energy constants in leading order $g_8$ and $g_{27}$, and their ratio are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Franz , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

We propose to determine the coefficients in the Fermilab heavy quark action by matching the finite-volume, off-shell, gauge-fixed propagator and vertex functions with those determined in the exact, relativistic theory. The matching…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Huey-Wen Lin

We present a procedure for exactly diagonalizing finite-range quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians with arbitrary boundary conditions in one of D dimensions, and periodic in the remaining D-1. The key is a Hamiltonian-dependent separation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-27 Abhijeet Alase , Emilio Cobanera , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

We calculate exactly the functional determinant for fermions in fundamental representation of SU(2) in the background of periodic instanton with non-trivial value of the Polyakov line at spatial infinity. The determinant depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nikolay Gromov , Sergey Slizovskiy

We extend the recently proposed Time-Dependent Multi-Determinant approach (ref.[1]) to the description of fermionic propagators. The method hinges on equations of motions obtained using variational principles of Dirac type. In particular we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Giovanni Puddu

Configuration space heat-kernel methods are used to evaluate the determinant and hence the effective action for an SU(2) doublet of fermions in interaction with a {\it covariantly constant} SU(2) background field. Exact results are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Mukku

The wave function at the origin (WFO) is an important quantity in studying many physical problems concerning heavy quarkonia. However, when one used the variational method with fewer parameters, in general, the deviation of resultant WFO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Bing Ding , Xue-Qian Li , Peng-Nian Shen

Different approaches to the fermion mass problem are reviewed. We illustrate these approaches by summarizing recent developments in models of quark and lepton mass matrices. Dynamical calculations of the top quark mass are discussed, based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt

It is suggested that the fermion determinant for a vector-like gauge theory with strictly massless quarks can be represented on the lattice as $\det{{1+V}\over 2}$, where $V=X(X^\dagger X)^{-1/2}$ and $X$ is the Wilson-Dirac lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Herbert Neuberger

The electromagnetic form factors provide important hints for the internal structure of the nucleon and continue to be of major interest for experimentalists. For an intermediate range of momentum transfers the form factors can be calculated…

We perform a precise analytic test of the instanton approximation by comparing the exact band spectrum of the periodic Lam\'e potential to the tight-binding, instanton and WKB approximations. The instanton result gives the correct leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne , Kumar Rao

We present a quantum algorithm to compute the logarithm of the determinant of the fermion matrix, assuming access to a classical lattice gauge field configuration. The algorithm uses the quantum eigenvalue transform, and quantum mean…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-19 George T. Fleming , Prasanth Shyamsundar , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

We use over-improved stout-link smearing to investigate the presence and nature of instantons on the lattice. We find that smearing can remove short-range effects with little damage to the long-range structure of the gauge field, and that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Peter Moran

We discuss the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics by considering gluonic instanton configurations in the partition function. It is shown that in order to obtain nontrivial fermionic correlators in a two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen

QCD vacuum instantons induce very strong interactions between light quarks, which generate large dynamical light quark mass M for initially almost massless quarks and can bound these quarks to produce almost massless pions in accordance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-23 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

Fermion sampling is to generate probability distribution of a many-body Slater-determinant wavefunction, which is termed "determinantal point process" in statistical analysis. For its inherently-embedded Pauli exclusion principle, its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Haoran Sun , Jie Zou , Xiaopeng Li

We study the effective weak chiral Lagrangian within the framework of the instanton vacuum. We incorporate the $\Delta S=1,2$ effective weak Hamiltonian into the effective low-energy QCD partition function defining the chiral symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Franz , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

A recently proposed modified perturbation expansion for QCD is employed to evaluate the quark self-energies. Results of the order of 1/3 of the nucleon mass are obtained for the effective masses of the up and down quarks in a first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo , Marcos Rigol

Some algorithms for the numerically exact treatment of fermion determinants are summarised. This is not supposed to be a review, rather a concise handbook. The audience is expected to have a basic understanding of how to put fermions on a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Johann Ostmeyer