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The effect of a constant electric field on two-photon absorption in a semiconductor is calculated using an independent-particle theory. The theoretical framework is an extension of a theory of the one-photon Franz-Keldysh effect [Wahlstrand…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-13 J. K. Wahlstrand , J. E. Sipe

We investigate the structure of equations of motion and lagrangian constraints in a general theory of massive spin 2 field interacting with external gravity. We demonstrate how consistency with the flat limit can be achieved in a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. D. Pershin

Using gauge transformations on electron bond operators, we derive exact duality relations between various order parameters for correlated electron systems. Applying these transformations, we find two duality relations in the generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsutomu Momoi , Toshiya Hikihara

Highly magnetized neutron stars exhibit the vacuum non-linear electrodynamics effects, which can be well described using the one-loop effective action for quantum electrodynamics. In this context, we study the propagation and polarization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Dong-Hoon Kim , Chul Min Kim , Sang Pyo Kim

We discuss quantum Hall effects in a gapped insulator on a periodic two-dimensional lattice. We derive a universal relation among the the quantized Hall conductivity, and charge and flux densities per physical unit cell. This follows from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-04 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ying Ran , Masaki Oshikawa

We present a general Ginzburg-Landau theory of electrostatic interactions and electric field effects for the order parameter, the polarization, and the charge density. Electric field effects are then investigated in near-critical fluids and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Onuki

In this paper, we present the repercussions of Padmanabhan's propagator in electrodynamics. This corresponds to implement T-duality effects in a U(1) gauge theory. By formulating a nonlocal action consistent with the above hypothesis, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-05 Patricio Gaete , Piero Nicolini

We present Maxwell equations with source terms for the electromagnetic field interacting with a moving electron in a spin-orbit coupled semiconductor heterostructure. We start with the eight--band ${\bm k}{\bm p}$ model and derive the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Rodina , A. Yu. Alekseev

We investigate the electrodynamics of an outer gap in the meridional plane of the aligned-rotator. The charge depletion from the Goldreich-Julian charge density causes a large electric field along the magnetic field line. The electrons or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. Takata , S. Shibata , K. Hirotani

In this tutorial paper, we consider the problem of electromagnetic scattering by a bounded two-dimensional dielectric object, and discuss certain interesting properties of the scattered field. Using the electric field integral equation,…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-08 Uday K. Khankhoje , Kushal Shah

Altermagnets exhibit a large electron spin splitting which can be understood as a result of strong coupling between itinerant electrons and localized spins. We consider superconductivity due to electron-magnon scattering, using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-25 Kristian Mæland , Bjørnulf Brekke , Asle Sudbø

One-gap and two-gap separable Lame potentials are studied in detail. For the one-dimensional case, we construct the dispersion relation graph E(k) and for the three-dimensional case we construct the Fermi surfaces in the first and second…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-20 Victor G. Baryakhtar , Eugene D. Belokolos , Oleksandr V. Dmytriiev

We study the anomalous quantum Hall effect exhibited by the relativistic particles living on two-sphere S^2 and submitted to a magnetic monopole. We start by establishing a direct connection between the Dirac and Landau operators through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ahmed Jellal

This paper investigates the density expansion of the thermodynamic properties of a two component plasma under the influence of a weak constant uniform magnetic field. We start with the fugacity expansion for the Helmholtz free energy. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Steinberg , W. Ebeling , J. Ortner

It is well known that a covariant Lagrangian for relativistic charged particles can lead to a vanishing Hamiltonian. Alternatively, it is shown that using a "space+time" Lagrangian leads to a new canonical momentum and minimal coupling rule…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-01 Nader Inan

An approximate analytic solution for the ground electron state are found to the Schroedinger equation for a combination of a uniform magnetic field and single attractive delta-potential. Effect of the magnetic field on this bound localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Kh. Chibirova , V. R. Khalilov

We show that the one-loop Euler-Heisenberg QED effective Lagrangian in a constant background field acquires a very different non-perturbative trans-series structure at two-loop and higher-loop order in the fine structure constant. Beyond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Gerald V. Dunne , Zachary Harris

We study how the electron-hole pairing reveals itself in the response of a double layer graphene system to the vector and scalar potentials. Electron-hole pairing results in a rigid (London)relation between the current and the difference of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-02 K. V. Germash , D. V. Fil

We study the effect of magnetic field on the properties of a high mobility gated two-dimensional electron gas in a field effect transistor with the Hall bar geometry. When approaching the current saturation when the drain side of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 N. Dyakonova , M. Dyakonov , Z. D. Kvon

We analyze the structure of the imaginary part of the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg QED effective Lagrangian for a constant self-dual background. The novel feature of the two-loop result, compared to one-loop, is that the prefactor of each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Christian Schubert