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The suspicion that gravity is holographic has been supported mainly by a variety of specific examples from string theory. In this paper, we propose that such a holography can actually be observed in the context of Einstein's gravity and at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Hongbao Zhang

A cosmological event horizon develops in a vacuum-dominated Friedmann universe. The Schwarschild radius of the vacuum energy within the horizon equals the horizon radius. Black hole thermodynamics and the holographic conjecture indicate a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. Mongan

The holographic principle asserts that the observable number of degrees of freedom inside a volume is proportional not to the volume, but to the surface area bounding the volume. There is currently a need to explain the principle in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Dance

The holographic principle, considered in a semiclassical setting, is shown to have direct consequences on physics at a fundamental level. In particular, a certain relation is pointed out to be the expression of holography in basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-03 Alessandro Pesci

Recently, the R\'{e}nyi and Tsallis generalized entropies have extensively been used in order to study various cosmological and gravitational setups. Here, using a special type of generalized entropy, a generalization of both the R\'{e}nyi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-05 A. Sayahian Jahromi , S. A. Moosavi , H. Moradpour , J. P. Morais Graça , I. P. Lobo , I. G. Salako , A. Jawad

I present a viewpoint on black hole thermodynamics according to which the entropy: derives from horizon "degrees of freedom"; is finite because the deep structure of spacetime is discrete; is "objective" thanks to the distinguished coarse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-20 Rafael D. Sorkin

We consider the growth of cosmological perturbations to the energy density of dark matter during matter domination when dark matter is a scalar field that has undergone Bose-Einstein condensation. We study these inhomogeneities within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

The spacial expansion of the universe could be described as a tendency for satisfying holographic equipartition which inevitably demands the presence of dark energy. We explore whether this novel idea proposed by Padmanabhan give any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-10 Krishna P B , Titus K Mathew

The holographic principle suggests that regions of space contain fewer physical degrees of freedom than would be implied by conventional quantum field theory. Meanwhile, in Hilbert spaces of large dimension $2^n$, it is possible to define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Oliver Friedrich , ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll , Gong Cheng , Ashmeet Singh

This paper deals with the cancellation mechanism, which identifies the energy density of space-time expansion in an empty universe with the zero-point energy density and avoids the scale discrepancy with the observed energy density…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Christian Henke

The holographic principle asserts that the entropy of a system cannot exceed its boundary area in Planck units. However, conventional quantum field theory fails to describe such systems. In this Letter, we assume the existence of large $n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-25 Chao Cao , Yi-Xin Chen

Black hole entropy appears to be ``universal''--many independent calculations, involving models with very different microscopic degrees of freedom, all yield the same density of states. I discuss the proposal that this universality comes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

According to the holographic principle, the information content assigned to a gravitational region is processed by its lower dimensional boundary. As an example setup compatible with this principle, the AdS/CFT correspondence relies on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Abram Akal

A general holographic relation between UV and IR cutoff of an effective field theory is proposed. Taking the IR cutoff relevant to the dark energy as the Hubble scale, we find that the cosmological constant is highly suppressed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chao-Jun Feng

A closed vacuum-dominated Friedmann universe is asymptotic to a de Sitter space with a cosmological event horizon for any observer. The holographic principle says the area of the horizon in Planck units determines the number of bits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. R. Mongan

Relative entropy between two states in the same Hilbert space is a fundamental statistical measure of the distance between these states. Relative entropy is always positive and increasing with the system size. Interestingly, for two states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 David D. Blanco , Horacio Casini , Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers

We formulate an extended holographic dark energy scenario based on a recently proposed two-parameter generalized entropic functional. Unlike constructions that phenomenologically impose modified entropy-area relations at the horizon level,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-12 G. G. Luciano , E. N. Saridakis

In LQG, black hole horizons are described by 2+1 dimensional boundaries of a bulk 3+1 dimensional spacetime. The horizon is endowed with area by lines of gravitational flux which pierce the surface. As is well known, counting of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-17 Deepak Vaid

We study the tunneling of massless scalars across black hole horizons in any number of spacetime dimensions greater than three. Our analysis finds that corrections due to backreaction and the inverse dimensional expansion are naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Madhusudhan Raman