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The thermofield dynamics of the D=26 closed bosonic thermal string theory is described in proper reference to the thermal duality symmetry as well as the thermal stability of modular invariance in association with the global phase structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Fujisaki , K. Nakagawa

A study of the thermodynamics in IIA Matrix String Theory is presented. The free string limit is calculated and seen to exactly reproduce the usual result. When energies are enough to excite non-perturbative objects like D-particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jesús Puente Peñalba

We study analytically the phase diagram of the pure $SU(N)$ lattice gauge theory at finite temperature, and we attempt to estimate the critical deconfinement temperature. We apply large $N$ techniques to the Wilson and to the Heat Kernel…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , L. Magnea , S. Panzeri

We investigate pairwise quantum correlation as measured by the quantum discord as well as its classical counterpart in the thermodynamic limit of anisotropic XY spin-1/2 chains in a transverse magnetic field for both zero and finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Maziero , H. C. Guzman , L. C. Celeri , M. S. Sarandy , R. M. Serra

A detailed investigation of the temperature dependence of the spatial string tension $\sigma_s$ in $SU(2)$ gauge theory is presented. A sustained performance of 3~GFLOPS on a 64K Connection Machine CM-2 equivalent has been achieved. Scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 G. S. Bali , J. Fingberg , U. M. Heller , F. Karsch , K. Schilling

The Hagedorn transition in string theory is normally associated with an exponentially rising density of states, or equivalently with the existence of a thermal string winding mode which becomes tachyonic above a specific temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

We demonstrate that weakly coupled, large N, d-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories on a class of compact spatial manifolds (including S^{d-1} \times time) undergo deconfinement phase transitions at temperatures proportional to the inverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ofer Aharony , Joseph Marsano , Shiraz Minwalla , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Mark Van Raamsdonk

In presence of a static pair of sources, the spectrum of low-lying states of whatever confining gauge theory in D space-time dimensions is described, at large source separations, by an effective string theory. In the far infrared the latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Michele Caselle , Davide Fioravanti , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Roberto Tateo

A great many observables seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions can be explained on the basis of statistical equilibrium. Calculations based on statistical equilibrium can be implemented in microcanonical ensemble (energy and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. B. Das , S. Das Gupta , W. G. Lynch , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

We study the noncritical two-dimensional heterotic string. Long fundamental strings play a crucial role in the dynamics. They cancel anomalies and lead to phase transitions when the system is compactified on a Euclidean circle. A careful…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nathan Seiberg

We analyze the phase structure of $SU(\infty)$ gauge theory at finite temperature using matrix models. Our basic assumption is that the effective potential is dominated by double-trace terms for the Polyakov loops. As a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-25 Hiromichi Nishimura , Robert D. Pisarski , Vladimir V. Skokov

The behaviour of the space-like string tension in the high temperature phase is studied. Data obtained in the $Z_2$ gauge model in (2+1) dimensions are compared with predictions of a simple model of a fluctuating flux tube with finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Caselle , R. Fiore , F. Gliozzi , P. Guaita , S. Vinti

The divergence of the string partition function due to the exponential growth of states is a well-understood issue in flat spacetime. It can be interpreted as the appearance of tachyon modes above a certain temperature, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Francesco Bigazzi , Tommaso Canneti , Aldo L. Cotrone

In the presence of a static quark--antiquark pair, the spectrum of the low-lying states in SU($N$) gauge theories is discrete and likely to be described, at large quark separations $r$, by an effective string theory. The expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz

Motivated by the recent shocking results from RHIC and LHC that show quark-gluon plasma signatures in small systems, we study a simple model of a massless, noninteracting scalar field confined with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We use this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-06 Sylvain Mogliacci , Isobel Kolbé , W. A. Horowitz

We simulate the formation and the evolution of global strings taking into account the expansion of the universe and the concomitant change of the effective potential, that is, the change from the restoration stage of the global {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , M. Kawasaki

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of the nonlocal tachyon motivated by their nonlocal structure in string field theory. We use previously developed perturbative methods for nonlocal fields to calculate the partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Tirthabir Biswas , Joseph Kapusta , Abraham Reddy

We calculate, using holographic duality, the thermal two-point function in finite temperature little string theory. The analysis of those correlators reveals possible instabilities of the thermal ensemble, as in previous discussions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip A. DeBoer , Moshe Rozali

We predict a non-monotonous temperature dependence of the persistent currents in a ballistic ring coupled strongly to a stub in the grand canonical as well as in the canonical case. We also show that such a non-monotonous temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Moskalets , P. Singha Deo

These are lecture notes for the 1992 Erice Workshop on String Quantum Gravity and Physics at the Planck Energy Scale. In this talk a review of earlier work on finite temperature strings was presented. Several topics were covered, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark J. Bowick