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Related papers: D-terms and D-strings in open string models

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We use rotation of one D-brane with respect to the other to reveal the hidden structure of D-branes in type-II theories. This is done by calculation of the interaction amplitude for two different parallel and angled branes. The analysis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Arfaei , M. M. Sheikh Jabbari

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

Fractional D6-branes on toroidal orbifold backgrounds are known to be able to accommodate the particle spectrum and gauge group of the Standard Model, but up to now exact results for their low-energy effective action are missing. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-02 Gabriele Honecker

We describe the construction of string theory models with semirealistic spectrum in a sector of (anti) D3-branes located at an orbifold singularity at the bottom of a highly warped throat geometry, which is a generalisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. F. G. Cascales , M. P. Garcia del Moral , F. Quevedo , A. Uranga

We consider the generation of Fayet-Iliopoulos terms at one string loop in some recently found N=1 open string orbifolds with anomalous U(1) factors with nonvanishing trace of the charge. Low-energy field theory arguments lead one to expect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Erich Poppitz

We discuss type IIB orientifolds with D-branes, and NSNS and RR field strength fluxes. The D-brane sectors lead to open string spectra with non-abelian gauge symmetry and charged chiral fermions. The closed string field strengths generate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan F. G. Cascales , Angel M. Uranga

We construct black string solutions in Type IIA supergravity arising from intersecting D2-D4-D6-NS5 branes in the presence of fractional D4-branes. The fractional D4-branes arise from D6-branes wrapping (collapsing) two-cycles in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Christopher Couzens , Yolanda Lozano , Nicolò Petri , Stefan Vandoren

We derive leading terms in the effective actions describing the coupling of bulk supergravity fields to systems of arbitrary numbers of Dp-branes and D(p+4)-branes in type IIA/IIB string theory. We use these actions to investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Van Raamsdonk

We study the space of geometric and open string moduli of type IIB compactifications from the perspective of complex structure deformations of F-theory. In order to find a correspondence, we work in the weak coupling limit and for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Andreas P. Braun , Sebastian Gerigk , Arthur Hebecker , Hagen Triendl

In this paper we study the 6d localized charged matter spectrum of F-theory directly on a singular elliptic Calabi-Yau 3-fold, i.e. without smoothing via resolution or deformation of the entire fibration. Given only the base surface,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Cody Long , Julius L. Shaneson , Benjamin Sung , Jiahua Tian

We study superstrings with orientifold projections and with generalized open string boundary conditions (D-branes). We find two types of consistency condition, one related to the algebra of Chan-Paton factors and the other to cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Eric G. Gimon , Joseph Polchinski

We study large N dualities for a class of ${\cal N} = 1$ theories realized on type IIB D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds which is obtained from resolving orbifolded conifolds or as effective field theories on D4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-22 Seungjoon Hyun , Kyungho Oh

This paper analyzes the effect of curved closed string backgrounds on the stability of D-branes within boundary string field theory. We identify the non-local open string background that implements shifts in the closed string background and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. Baumgartl , I. Sachs

The D-brane spectrum of a class of $\Zop_2$ orbifolds of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement is found. The charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. R. Gaberdiel , B. Stefanski

We develop the general formalism of string scattering from decaying D-branes in bosonic string theory. In worldsheet perturbation theory, amplitudes can be written as a sum of correlators in a grand canonical ensemble of unitary random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vijay Balasubramanian , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus , Asad Naqvi

Using the techniques of two dimensional conformal field theory we construct time dependent classical solutions in open string theory describing the decay of an unstable D-brane in the presence of background electric field, and explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Partha Mukhopadhyay , Ashoke Sen

We study various aspects of orientifold projections of Type IIB closed string theory on Gepner points in different dimensions. The open string sector is introduced, in the usual constructive way, in order to cancel RR charges carried by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo C. Andrés , Mauricio Leston , Carmen Núñez

We propose a new way of using geometric transitions to study metastable vacua in string theory and certain confining gauge theories. The gauge theories in question are N=2 supersymmetric theories deformed to N=1 by superpotential terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem

We construct intersecting D5-brane orbifold models that yield the (non-supersymmetric) standard model up to vector-like matter and charged-singlet scalars. The models are constrained by the requirement that twisted tadpoles cancel, and that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We study the boundary states of D-branes wrapped around supersymmetric cycles in a general Calabi-Yau manifold. In particular, we show how the geometric data on the cycles are encoded in the boundary states. As an application, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin