English
Related papers

Related papers: Stabilizing Moduli with String Cosmology

200 papers

We make use of the formalism described in a previous paper [Martins {\it et al.} Phys. Rev. D90 (2014) 043518] to address general features of wiggly cosmic string evolution. In particular, we highlight the important role played by poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 J. P. P. Vieira , C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

Motivated by string gas cosmology, we investigate the stability of moduli fields coming from compactifications of string gas on torus with background flux. It was previously claimed that moduli are stabilized only at a single fixed point in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Auttakit Chatrabhuti

The main problem of inflation in string theory is finding the models with a flat potential, consistent with stabilization of the volume of the compactified space. This can be achieved in the theories where the potential has (an approximate)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh

It is shown that the coherent field oscillation of moduli fields with weak or TeV scale masses can dissipate its energy efficiently if they have a derivative coupling to standard bosonic fields in a thermal state. This mechanism may provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

As a most promising candidate for quantum theory of the gravity, the superstring theory has attracted many researchers including cosmologists. It is expected that the cosmological initial singularity is avoided within the context of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiro Soda , Masa-aki Sakagami , Shinsuke Kawai

We present a detailed study of the finite-temperature behaviour of the LARGE Volume type IIB flux compactifications. We show that certain moduli can thermalise at high temperatures. Despite that, their contribution to the finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Lilia Anguelova , Vincenzo Calo , Michele Cicoli

We investigate the conditions for a QCD axion to coexist with stabilised moduli in string compactifications. We show how the simplest approaches to moduli stabilisation give unacceptably large masses to the axions. We observe that solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Joseph P. Conlon

We study the cosmological inflation from the viewpoint of the moduli stabilization. We study the scenario that the superpotential has a large value during the inflation era enough to stabilize moduli, but it is small in the true vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Manabu Sakai

We investigate the stability of the electroweak Z-string at high temperatures. Our results show that while finite temperature corrections can improve the stability of the Z-string, their effect is not strong enough to stabilize the Z-string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. Holman , S. D. H. Hsu , T. Vachaspati , R. Watkins

We discuss how cosmic strings can be created in heterotic M-theory compactifications with stable moduli. We conclude that the only appropriate candidates seem to be fundamental open membranes with a small length. In four dimensions they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Evgeny I. Buchbinder

In this talk I discuss recent developments in moduli stabilisation, SUSY breaking and chiral D-brane models together with several interesting features of cosmological models built in the framework of type IIB string compactifications. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 Michele Cicoli

We present a new scenario for the moduli stabilization with a very small but nonzero positive cosmological constant $\lambda$. In this scenario the complex structure moduli are still stabilized by the three-form fluxes as in the usual flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

Normally, quantum fluctuations enhance the escape from metastable states in the presence of dissipation. Here we show that dissipation can enhance the stability of a quantum metastable system, consisting of a particle moving in a strongly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 D. Valenti , L. Magazzù , P. Caldara , B. Spagnolo

Thermal inflation was proposed as a mechanism to dilute the density of cosmological moduli. Thermal inflation is driven by a complex scalar field possessing a large vacuum expectation value and a very flat potential, called a `flaton'. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Robert Brandenberger , Aline Favero

We study the topological conditions for general Calabi-Yaus to get a non-supersymmetric AdS exponentially large volume minimum of the scalar potential in flux compactifications of IIB string theory. We show that negative Euler number and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo

Exact string solutions are presented, providing backgrounds where a dynamical change of topology is occuring. This is induced by the time variation of a modulus field. Some lessons are drawn concerning the region of validity of effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We conduct a systematic search for a viable string/M-theory cosmology, focusing on cosmologies that include an era of slow-roll inflation, after which the moduli are stabilized and the Universe is in a state with an acceptably small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis , E. G. Novak

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

Thermal duality, which relates the physics of closed strings at temperature T to the physics at the inverse temperature 1/T, is one of the most intriguing features of string thermodynamics. Unfortunately, the classical definitions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

String theories naturally predict a negative, while observations on the exponential expansion of the present Universe require a positive value for the cosmological constant. Solution to resolve this discrepancy is known in the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-02 E. N. Nyergesy , I. G. Márián , A. Trombettoni , I. Nándori