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We examine the correspondence between the conformal field theory of boundary operators and two-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. By consideration of domain boundaries in two-dimensional critical systems, and the invariance of the hyperbolic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Kleban , I. Vassileva

We discuss the influence of boundary conditions on the continuum limit of the six-vertex model by deriving a variational principle for the associated height function with arbitrary fixed boundary conditions. We discuss its consequences…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

In this note, we propose the modular height of an abelian variety defined over a field of finite type over Q. Moreover, we prove its finiteness property.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki

An analysis of moments and spectra shows that, while the distribution of avalanche areas obeys finite size scaling, that of toppling numbers is universally characterized by a full, nonlinear multifractal spectrum. Rare, large avalanches…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio Tebaldi , Mario De Menech , Attilio L. Stella

We present a detailed analysis of large scale simulations of avalanches in the 2D Abelian sandpile model. We compare statistical properties of two different decompositions of avalanches into clusters of topplings and waves of topplings.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Ktitarev , V. B. Priezzhev

We diagonalise the transfer matrix of boundary ABF models using bosonized vertex operators. We compute the boundary S-matrix and check the scaling limit against known results for perturbed boundary conformal field theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tetsuji Miwa , Robert Weston

We study four-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with an abelian $U(1)$ global symmetry using the conformal bootstrap approach. We obtain numerical bounds on the scaling dimensions of low-lying operators, the stress-tensor central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Denis Karateev , Petr Kravchuk , Andrea Manenti , Marten Reehorst , Alessandro Vichi

In this paper we study a triple generalization of the Leaky Abelian Sandpile Model (LASM) of Alevy and Mkrtchyan, originally analyzed in the case of the square lattice in dimension two. First, we work in any dimension. Second, each site can…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Théo Ballu , Cédric Boutillier , Sevak Mkrtchyan , Kilian Raschel

Higher dimensional Euclidean Liouville conformal field theories (LCFTs) consist of a log-correlated real scalar field with a background charge and an exponential potential. We analyse the LCFT on a four-dimensional manifold with a boundary.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-26 Adwait Gaikwad , Amitay C. Kislev , Tom Levy , Yaron Oz

We consider a higher derivative scalar field theory in the presence of a boundary and a classically marginal interaction. We first investigate the free limit where the scalar obeys the square of the Klein-Gordon equation. In precisely $d=6$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Christopher P. Herzog , Yanjun Zhou

The abelian sandpile serves as a model to study self-organized criticality, a phenomenon occurring in biological, physical and social processes. The identity of the abelian group is a fractal composed of self-similar patches, and its limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Moritz Lang , Mikhail Shkolnikov

We give optimal estimates on the variation of the differential and modular heights within an isogeny class of abelian varieties defined over the function field of a curve (in any characteristic). We also prove a parallelogram inequality for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Richard Griffon , Samuel Le Fourn , Fabien Pazuki

We show that the dissipative Abelian sandpile on a graph L can be related to a random walk on a graph which consists of L extended with a trapping site. From this relation it can be shown, using exact results and a scaling assumption, that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Vanderzande , F. Daerden

Consider the Abelian sandpile measure on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \ge 2$, obtained as the $L \to \infty$ limit of the stationary distribution of the sandpile on $[-L,L]^d \cap \mathbb{Z}^d$. When adding a grain of sand at the origin, some region,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Sandeep Bhupatiraju , Jack Hanson , Antal A. Járai

We study the patterns formed by adding $N$ sand-grains at a single site on an initial periodic background in the Abelian sandpile models, and relaxing the configuration. When the heights at all sites in the initial background are low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-18 Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

Consider the classical $(2+1)$-dimensional Solid-On-Solid model above a hard wall on an $L\times L$ box of $\bbZ^2$. The model describes a crystal surface by assigning a non-negative integer height $\eta_x$ to each site $x$ in the box and 0…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Pietro Caputo , Eyal Lubetzky , Fabio Martinelli , Allan Sly , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We present results of large scale numerical simulations of the Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld sandpile model. We analyze the critical behavior of the model in Euclidean dimensions $2\leq d\leq 6$. We consider a dissipative generalization of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Chessa , Enzo Marinari , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

The aim of the current work is to investigate structural properties of the sandpile group of a special class of self-similar graphs. More precisely, we consider Abelian sandpiles on Sierpinski gasket graphs and for the choice of normal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Robin Kaiser , Ecaterina Sava-Huss , Yuwen Wang

We study a restricted-height version of the one-dimensional Oslo sandpile with conserved density, using periodic boundary conditions. Each site has a limiting height which can be either two or three. When a site reaches its limiting height…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-09 Vanuildo Silva de Carvalho , Alvaro de Almeida Caparica , Ronald Dickman

I report large-scale Monte Carlo studies of a one-dimensional height-restricted stochastic sandpile using the quasistationary simulation method. Results for systems of up to 50 000 sites yield estimates for critical exponents that differ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald Dickman