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There are two known sources of nonperturbative superpotentials for K\"ahler moduli in type IIB orientifolds, or F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds, with flux: Euclidean brane instantons and low-energy dynamics in D7 brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Lars Goerlich , Shamit Kachru , Prasanta K. Tripathy , Sandip P. Trivedi

We construct N=1 supersymmetric four-dimensional orientifolds of type IIA on T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2) with D6-branes intersecting at angles. The use of D6-branes not fully aligned with the O6-planes in the model allows for a construction of many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Gary Shiu , Angel M. Uranga

We investigate compactifications with duality twists and their relation to orbifolds and compactifications with fluxes. Inequivalent compactifications are classified by conjugacy classes of the U-duality group and result in gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Atish Dabholkar , Chris Hull

In the context of supersymmetric compactifications of type II supergravity to four dimensions, we show that orientifold sources can be compatible with a generalized SU(3) x SU(3)-structure that is neither strictly SU(3) nor static SU(2). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Paul Koerber , Dimitrios Tsimpis

As a further elaboration of the proposal of Ref. [1] we address the construction of Standard-like models from configurations of stacks of orientifold planes and D-branes on an internal space with the structure ${(Gepner model)^{c=6} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Aldazabal , E. Andres , J. E. Juknevich

In D-brane models, different part of the 4-dimensional gauge group might originate from D-branes wrapping different cycles in the internal space, and then the standard model gauge couplings at the compactification scale are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kiwoon Choi

The tadpole conjecture suggests that the complete stabilization of complex structure deformations in Type IIB and F-theory flux compactifications is severely obstructed by the tadpole bound on the fluxes. More precisely, it states that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Mariana Graña , Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg , Alvaro Herraez , Erik Plauschinn

Intersecting D-brane models and their T-dual magnetic compactifications yield attractive models of particle physics where magnetic flux plays a twofold role, being the source of fermion chirality as well as supersymmetry breaking. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Wilfried Buchmuller , Emilian Dudas , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

In the presence of internal magnetic fields, a D9 brane can acquire a D5 (or anti-D5) R-R charge, and can therefore contribute to the corresponding tadpole. In the resulting vacua, supersymmetry is generically broken and tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Angelantonj , I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We study the condition for the dilaton stabilization in Type IIB flux compactifications consistent with the KKLT scenario. Since the Gukov-Vafa-Witten superpotential depends linearly on the dilaton, the dilaton mass squared is given by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-28 Min-Seok Seo

We consider compactifications of rank $Q$ E-string theory on a genus zero surface with no punctures but with flux for various subgroups of the $\text{E}_8\times \text{SU}(2)$ global symmetry group of the six dimensional theory. We first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-02 Chiung Hwang , Shlomo S. Razamat , Evyatar Sabag , Matteo Sacchi

We consider supersymmetric compactifications of type IIB and the weakly coupled heterotic string with G resp.H-flux and gaugino condensation in a hidden sector included. We point out that proper inclusion of the non-perturbative effects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Gottfried Curio , Axel Krause , Dieter Lust

String compactifications with non-abelian gauge fields localized on D-branes, with background NSNS and RR 3-form fluxes, and with non-trivial warp factors, can naturally exist within T-dual versions of type I string theory. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

Moduli stabilisation in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds remains a key challenge in the search for realistic string vacua. In particular, odd moduli arising from the reduction of 2-forms $(B_2,C_2)$ in type IIB are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Michele Cicoli , Andreas Schachner , Pramod Shukla

We report on the gauged supergravity interpretation of certain compactifications of superstring theories with p-form fluxes turned on. We discuss in particular the interplay of duality symmetries in type IIB orientifolds and gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Andrianopoli , Sergio Ferrara , Mario Trigiante

We construct intersecting D5-brane orbifold models that yield the (non-supersymmetric) standard model up to vector-like matter and charged-singlet scalars. The models are constrained by the requirement that twisted tadpoles cancel, and that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We revisit the two-stage procedure for moduli stabilization in Type IIB orientifolds at light K\"ahler-modulus limit. In view of the necessity to keep the K\"ahler geometry structure of the moduli space during the stabilization, we define a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Huan-Xiong Yang

Flux compactification of IIB string theory associates special points in Calabi-Yau moduli space to choices of (pairs of) integral three-form fluxes. In this paper, we propose that supersymmetric flux vacua are modular. That is, to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-31 Shamit Kachru , Richard Nally , Wenzhe Yang

By implementing a genetic algorithm we search for stable vacua in Type IIB non-geometric flux compactification on an isotropic torus with orientifold 3-planes. We find that the number of stable dS and AdS vacua are of the same order.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Cesar Damian , Luis R. Diaz-Barron , Oscar Loaiza-Brito , M. Sabido

We study KKLT type models with moduli-mixing superpotential. In several string models, gauge kinetic functions are written as linear combinations of two or more moduli fields. Their gluino condensation generates moduli-mixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi