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We classify static manifolds which admit more than one static decomposition whenever a condition on the curvature is fullfilled. For this, we take a standard static vector field and analyze its associated one parameter family of projections…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Manuel Gutiérrez , Benjamín Olea

We consider a system of mutually interacting spin 1/2 embedded in a transverse magnetic field which undergo a second order quantum phase transition. We analyze the entanglement properties and the spin squeezing of the ground state and show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , G. Palacios , R. Mosseri

On the basis of Eilenberger theory, surface bound states and spontaneous current are studied in cyclic d-wave superconductors as a broken time-reversal symmetry of superconductivity in cubic lattice symmetry. We discuss how the spontaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-30 Masaki Ishikawa , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida

We study the couplings of discrete states that appear in the string theory embedded in two dimensions, and show that they are given by the structure constants of the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms. We propose an effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov

We analyze bipartite quantum states that admit a symmetric extension. Any such state can be decomposed into a convex combination of states that allow a _pure_ symmetric extension. A necessary condition for a state to admit a pure symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-10 Geir Ove Myhr , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Compass states deliver sub-Planck phase-space structure in the sense that sensitivity to phase-space displacement is superior to the sensitivity of displacing the vacuum state in any direction, but this sensitivity is anisotropic: better…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Atharva Shukla , Barry C. Sanders

We are interested in comparing properties of symplectic mapping class groups of symplectic manifolds of dimension four or higher with properties of classical mapping class groups of surfaces. For $n \geq 2$, consider a configuration of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Ailsa Keating

A new type of states in graphene-based planar heterojunctions has been studied in the envelope wave function approximation. The condition for the formation of these states is the intersection between the dispersion curves of graphene and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-08 P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

Identification of string junction states of pure SU(2) Seiberg-Witten theory as B-branes wrapped on a Calabi-Yau manifold in the geometric engineering limit is discussed. The wrapped branes are known to correspond to objects in the bounded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Avijit Mukherjee , Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

In this paper, we study the necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for the twisted angles of the central configurations formed by two twisted regular polygons, specially, we prove that for the 2N-body problems, the twisted angles…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Yu Xiang , Zhang Shiqing

The stability of the fundamental defects of an unstretchable flat sheet is examined. This involves expanding the bending energy to second order in deformations about the defect. The modes of deformation occur as eigenstates of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-06 Jemal Guven , Martin Michael Mueller , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

The search for new realization of topologically protected edge states is an active area of research. We show that a tilt boundary in gated multi-layer graphene supports topologically protected gapless kink states, associated with quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Abolhassan Vaezi , Yufeng Liang , Darryl H. Ngai , Li Yang , Eun-Ah Kim

It has recently been shown that one-dimensional Ising problems can have degenerate, disordered ground states (GSs) over a finite range of coupling onstants, ie, without `fine tuning'. The disorder is however of a special kind, consisting of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jaichul Yi , Geoff S. Canright

We investigate theoretically properties of two-dimensional topological insulator constrictions both in the integer and fractional regimes. In the presence of a perpedicular magnetic field, the constriction functions as a spin filter with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We show that spin squeezing implies pairwise entanglement for arbitrary symmetric multiqubit states. If the squeezing parameter is less than or equal to 1, we demonstrate a quantitative relation between the squeezing parameter and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiaoguang Wang , Barry C. Sanders

The recent discovery of topologically protected surface states in the noncentrosymmetric $\alpha$-BiPd and the centrosymmetric $\beta$-Bi$_{2}$Pd has renewed the interest in the Bi-Pd family of superconductors. Here, we employ…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-21 Bao-Tian Wang , Elena R. Margine

I construct normal del Pezzo surfaces, and regular weak del Pezzo surfaces as well, with positive irregularity q>0. Such things can happen only over nonperfect fields. The surfaces in question are twisted forms of nonnormal del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

We delineate a general theoretical framework to determine the substrate-regulated graphene morphology through energy minimization. We then apply such a framework to study the graphene morphology on a substrate with periodic surface grooves.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-05 Teng Li , Zhao Zhang

The driven transport of plastic systems in various disordered backgrounds is studied within mean field theory. Plasticity is modeled using non-convex interparticle potentials that allow for phase slips. This theory most naturally describes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Karl Saunders , J. M. Schwarz , M. Cristina Marchetti , A. Alan Middleton

We consider states of the D1-D5 CFT where only the left-moving sector is excited. As we deform away from the orbifold point, some of these states will remain BPS while others can `lift'. We compute this lifting for a particular family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Shaun Hampton , Samir D. Mathur , Ida G. Zadeh
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