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We study the domain wall soliton solutions in the relativistic self-dual Maxwell Chern-Simons model in 1+1 dimensions obtained by the dimensional reduction of the 2+1 model. Both topological and nontopological self-dual solutions are found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Prasanta K. Tripathy

We construct supersymmetric Q-balls and boson stars in (d+1) dimensions. These non-topological solitons are solutions of a scalar field model with global U(1) symmetry and a scalar field potential that appears in gauge-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Betti Hartmann , Juergen Riedel

We introduce the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii/nonlinear-Schrodinger (GP/NLS) equation with the self-focusing nonlinearity confined to two identical circles, separated or overlapped. The model can be realized in terms of Bose-Einstein…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Athikom Reoksabutr

We study the dualities for sigma models with fermions and bosons. We found that the generalization of the SO(m,m) duality for D=2 sigma models and the Sp(2n) duality for D=4 sigma models is the orthosymplectic duality OSp(m,m|2 n). We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Pietro Fré , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Luca Sommovigo , Mario Trigiante

Rigidly superconformal sigma models in higher than two dimensions are constructed. These models rely on the existence of conformal Killing spinors on the $p+1$ dimensional worldvolume $(p\le 5)$, and homothetic conformal Killing vectors in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Sezgin , Y. Tanii

We supersymmetrise the Hopfion studied in a previous work. This soliton represents a closed semilocal vortex string in $U(1)$ gauge theory. It carries nonzero Hopf number due to the additional winding of a phase modulus as one moves along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Edwin Ireson , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

We discuss how the dual standard model and the dualised standard model are complementary theories. That is, how their implications have no overlap, whilst together they explain most features of the standard model. To illustrate how these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathan F. Lepora

We study N <= 2 superconformal and supersymmetric theories on Lorentzian threemanifolds with a view toward holographic applications, in particular to BPS black hole solutions. As in the Euclidean case, preserved supersymmetry for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Kiril Hristov , Alessandro Tomasiello , Alberto Zaffaroni

We analyze the supersymmetry transformations of gauged $SO(4)$ supergravity coupled to extra hypermultiplets in three dimensions, and find large families of smooth BPS solutions that preserve four supersymmetries. These BPS solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Anthony Houppe , Nicholas P. Warner

In this paper, we consider the recently proposed bosonic/heterotic duality that relates the heterotic superstrings to the noncritical bosonic string. Although the latter is nonsupersymmetric, it can be viewed as pseudo-supersymmetric in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Kai-Peng Lu , H. Lu , Liang Ma

This article offers a review of results for solitons in 2D and 3D models of nonlinear dissipative media. The existence of such solitons requires to maintain two balances: between nonlinear self-focusing and linear diffraction and/or…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-08-31 Boris A. Malomed

In this work, we study (anti-)self duality conditions in unconventional conformal supersymmetry. We focus on a theory constructed in a Townsend-MacDowell-Mansouri form for an $SU(2,2|N)$ gauge connection with matter fields in the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Pedro D. Alvarez , Cristóbal Corral , Jorge Zanelli

In this work we present nonlinear models in two-dimensional space-time of two interacting scalar fields in the Lorentz and CPT violating scenarios. We discuss the soliton solutions for these models as well as the question of stability for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. de Souza Dutra , M. Hott , F. A. Barone

Three dimensional bosonization is a conjectured duality between non-supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories coupled to matter fields in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. There is a well-established supersymmetric version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Guy Gur-Ari , Ran Yacoby

We construct actions for (p,0)- and (p,1)- supersymmetric, 1 <= p <= 4, two-dimensional gauge theories coupled to non-linear sigma model matter with a Wess-Zumino term. We derive the scalar potential for a large class of these models. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 W. Machin , G. Papadopoulos

We present a two dimensional model of superconductivity where bosonization of fermions is described by topological fermion-boson duality. The model solves the discrepancy between theoretical and empirical values of penetration depth and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ghaboussi

We explore BPS soliton configurations in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with matter fields arising from parallel D3 branes on D7 branes. Especially we focus on two parameter family of 1/8 BPS equations, dyonic objects, and 1/8 BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kimyeong Lee , Ho-Ung Yee

We consider BPS domain walls in the four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric models with continuous global symmetry. Since the BPS equation is covariant under the global transformation, the solutions of the BPS walls also have the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Masashi Naganuma , Muneto Nitta

As shown in hep-th/9709081, non-BPS saturated solitons play an important role in the duality transformations of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. In particular, a massive spinor in an SO(N) gauge theory with massless matter in the vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Strassler

We have shown the existence of self-dual solitons in a type of generalized Chern-Simons baby Skyrme model where the generalized function (depending only in the Skyrme field) is coupled to the sigma-model term. The consistent implementation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Rodolfo Casana , André C. Santos , Claudio F. Farias , Alexsandro L. Mota