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We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of bound objects to apply in a Universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas , Yehuda Hoffman

In view of new experimental results that strongly suggest a non-zero cosmological constant, it becomes interesting to revisit the Friedman-Lemaitre model of evolution of a universe with cosmological constant and radiation pressure. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Coquereaux , Alex Grossmann

We show that the cosmological large number coincidence can be interpreted as giving the filling factor in a Landau problem. The analogy with the Landau problem leads naturally to the noncommutativity of the gravitational and matter degrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Beciu

We show that nonperturbative vacuum effects can produce a vacuum-driven transition from a matter-dominated universe to one in which the effective equation of state is that of radiation plus cosmological constant. The actual material content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker , Alpan Raval

We show that the Euclidean Snyder non-commutative space implies infinitely many different physical predictions. The distinct frameworks are specified by generalized uncertainty relations underlying deformed Heisenberg algebras. Considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Valerio Battisti , Stjepan Meljanac

This article looks at how inhomogeneous spacetime models may be significant for cosmology. First it looks at how the averaging process may affect large scale dynamics, with backreaction effects leading to effective contributions to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 George F R Ellis

We show that the cosmological constant appears as a Lagrange multiplier if nature is described by a canonical noncommutative spacetime. It is thus an arbitrary parameter unrelated to the action and thus to vacuum fluctuations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet

Trying to connect a fundamentally non-commutative spacetime with the conservative perturbative approach to quantum gravity, we are led to the natural question: are non-commutative geometrical effects already present in the regime where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Markus Fröb , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

The groupoid approach to noncommutative unification of general relativity with quantum mechanics is compared with the canonical gravity quantization. It is shown that by restricting the corresponding noncommutative algebra to its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Heller , W. Sasin

We consider a multidimensional cosmological model with FRW type metric having 4-dimensional space-time and $d$-dimensional Ricci-flat internal space sectors with a higher dimensional cosmological constant. We study the classical cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Zeynali , F. Darabi , H. Motavalli

A mathematical model of the Universe evolution, based on asymmetric doublet of classical and phantom dcalar Higgs fields with a kinetic connection between the components, has been constructed and studied. A detailed qualitative analysis was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

Consistent dynamics which couples classical and quantum degrees of freedom exists, provided it is stochastic. This dynamics is linear in the hybrid state, completely positive and trace preserving. One application of this is to study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Jonathan Oppenheim , Carlo Sparaciari , Barbara Šoda , Zachary Weller-Davies

We consider gravity theory with varying speed of light and varying gravitational constant. Both constants are represented by non-minimally coupled scalar fields. We examine the cosmological evolution in the near curvature singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-17 Adam Balcerzak

In these lecture notes I review the theory of the non--linear evolution of cosmological perturbations in a self--gravitating collisionless medium, with vanishing vorticity. The problem is first analyzed in the context of the Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sabino Matarrese

A free scalar field minimally coupled to gravity model is quantized and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in minisuperspace is solved analytically, exhibiting positive and negative frequency modes. The analysis is performed for positive, negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , N. Pinto-Neto

Process of formation of the universe with its further expansion in the first evolution stage is investigated in the framework of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metrics on the basis of quantum model, where a new type of matter is introduced,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-17 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

Minisuperspace models derived from Kaluza-Klein theories and low energy string theory are studied. They are equivalent to one and two minimally coupled scalar fields. The general classical and quantum solutions are obtained. Gaussian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Colistete , Julio C. Fabris , Nelson Pinto-Neto

All objects in 4D spacetime may in principle travel on null paths in a 5D mani-fold. We use this, together with a change in the extra coordinate and the signature of the metric, to construct a simple model of a classical universe and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-17 Paul S. Wesson

The problem of the physical nature and the cosmological constant genesis is discussed. This problem can't be solved in terms of the current quantum field theory which operates with Higgs and nonperturbative vacuum condensates and takes into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , Olga Lalakulich , Yuri Ponomarev , Grigory Vereshkov

The effects of noncommutativity in the phase-space of the classical and quantum cosmology of Bianchi models are investigated. Exact solutions in both commutative and noncommutative cases are presented and compared. Further, the Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Vakili , N. Khosravi , H. R. Sepangi