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Surfaces corresponding to the constant values of the light front variable forms paraboloids in the phase space of the inclusively produced hadrons in heavy-ion collisions. In this paper, it is demonstrated with the simulated Au-Au…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Rahul Ramachandran Nair

We explore the collision of two cylindrical bubbles in classical general relativity with a scalar field stress-energy tensor. Inside each bubble the field rests at a local minimum of the potential with non-negative energy density. Outside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 Yu-ichi Takamizu , David Chernoff

We first show that the intrinsic, geometrical structure of a dynamical horizon is unique. A number of physically interesting constraints are then established on the location of trapped and marginally trapped surfaces in the vicinity of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Gregory J. Galloway

Based on the idea that tensor unparticles can enhance the gravitational interactions between standard model particles, potential black hole formation in high energy collisions is examined. Modifications to the horizon radius $r_H$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Mureika

We study black hole formation in the head-on collision of ultrarelativistic charges. The metric of charged particles is obtained by boosting the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime to the speed of light. Using the slice at the instant of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hirotaka Yoshino , Robert B. Mann

Vortex states of photons, electrons, and other particles are non--plane-wave solutions of the corresponding wave equation with helicoidal wave fronts. These states possess an intrinsic orbital angular momentum with respect to the average…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Igor P. Ivanov

This article introduces the subject of quasi-local horizons at a level suitable for physics graduate students who have taken a first course on general relativity. It reviews properties of trapped surfaces and trapped regions in some simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Badri Krishnan

In this paper, we explore the formation of the marginally trapped and marginally anti-trapped surfaces that arise from the evolution of homogeneous dust in D-dimensions with and without the cosmological constant, this is seen through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Konka Raviteja , Sashideep Gutti

When black holes are dynamical, event horizons are replaced by apparent and trapping horizons. Conformal and Kerr-Schild transformations are widely used in relation with dynamical black holes and we study the behaviour under such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Valerio Faraoni , Vincenzo Vitagliano

The phase diagram of quark gluon plasma (QGP) formed at a very early stage just after the heavy ion collision is obtained by using a holographic dual model for the heavy ion collision. In this dual model colliding ions are described by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. A. Bagrov , E. O. Pozdeeva

We study theoretically a scheme in which particles from an incident beam are trapped in a potential well when colliding with particles already present in the well. The balance between the arrival of new particles and the evaporation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. F. Roos , P. Cren , D. Guéry-Odelin , J. Dalibard

We show that the dynamics of the surface plasmon in metallic nanoparticles damped by its interaction with particle-hole excitations can be modelled by a single degree of freedom coupled to an environment. In this approach, the fast decrease…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Cesar Seoanez , Guillaume Weick , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , D. Weinmann

The Oppenheimer-Snyder solution models a homogeneous round dust cloud collapsing to a black hole. Inside its event horizon there is a region through which trapped surfaces pass. We try to determine exactly where the boundary of this region…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-17 Ingemar Bengtsson , Emma Jakobsson , José M. M. Senovilla

We perform a systematic study of the fragmentation path of excited nuclear matter in central heavy ion collisions at the intermediate energy of $0.4 AGeV$. The theoretical calculations are based on a Relativistic Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Santini , T. Gaitanos , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro

Assuming the standard effective-field-theoretic formulation of Hawking radiation, we show explicitly how a generic effective theory predicts a firewall from an initially uneventful horizon for a spherically symmetric, uncharged black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Pei-Ming Ho

We explore the possibility that spacetime horizons in 4D general relativity can be treated as manifestations of higher dimensions that induce fields on our 4D spacetime. In this paper we discuss the black hole event horizon, as an example…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

We study the evolution of a self-gravitating compressible fluid in spherical symmetry and we prove the existence of weak solutions with bounded variation for the Einstein-Euler equations of general relativity. We formulate the initial value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-17 Annegret Y. Burtscher , Philippe G. LeFloch

Given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data for the Einstein-scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant, we provide a criterion, in terms of the dimensionless size and dimensionless renormalized mass content of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-08 João L. Costa

We suggest two new scenarios of high-energy particle collisions in the background of a wormhole. In scenario 1 the novelty consists in that the effect does not require two particles coming from different mouths. Instead, all such scenarios…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 O. B. Zaslavskii

Two particle collisions close to the horizon of the rotating nonextremal black hole are analyzed. It is shown that high energy of the order of the Grand Unification scale in the centre of mass of colliding particles can be obtained when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-23 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov , O. F. Piattella
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