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A rigorous three-dimensional relativistic equation satisfied by two-gluon bound states is derived from the QCD with massive gluons. With the gluon fields and the quark fields being expanded in terms of the gluon multipole fields and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 Jun-Chen Su , Jian-Xing Chen

Using information from the marginality conditions of vertex operators for the AdS_5 x S^5 superstring, we determine the structure of the dependence of the energy of quantum string states on their conserved charges and the string tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Beccaria , S. Giombi , G. Macorini , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

The Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model, a top-down gauge/gravity model of large-$N_c$ low-energy QCD based on type-IIA string theory and $N_c$ D4 branes with chiral quarks added by probe D8 branes, involves only one dimensionless parameter, the 't…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-10 Frederic Brünner , Anton Rebhan

Little Strings are a type of non-gravitational quantum theories that contain extended degrees of freedom, but behave like ordinary Quantum Field Theories at low energies. A particular class of such theories in six dimensions is engineered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Baptiste Filoche , Stefan Hohenegger , Taro Kimura

Mass spectrum of 0++ glueballs is produced using a dual supergravity theory we proposed for pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions in the large N limit in the IR. The glueball states are expressed in terms of Whittaker functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Girma Hailu

String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

We numerically solve the conjectured Quantum Spectral Curve for strings on AdS$_3\times$S$^3\times$T$^4$ with R--R charge from weak to strong coupling. At strong coupling, the spectrum organises into flat-space string mass levels with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Simon Ekhammar , Nikolay Gromov , Bogdan Stefański , Charles Thull

String representations of the Wilson loop are constructed in the SU(N)-version of compact QED in three and four dimensions. This is done exactly in the case of the fundamental Wilson loop and in the large-N limit in the case of the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Dmitri Antonov

We show how an effective field theory of long distance QCD, describing a dual superconductor, can be expressed as an effective string theory of superconducting vortices. We evaluate the semiclassical expansion of this effective string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baker , R. Steinke

We consider type IIA superstring theory on the background AdS4 x CP3, and the classical solution describing a folded string spinning in AdS4 with angular momentum in CP3. In the 't Hooft limit, it is the gravity dual of twist operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Matteo Beccaria , Guido Macorini , CarloAlberto Ratti , Saulius Valatka

We compute the finite size spectrum for the spin 1/2 XXZ chain with twisted boundary conditions, for anisotropy in the regime $0< \gamma <\pi/2$, and arbitrary twist $\theta$. The string hypothesis is employed for treating complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Nassar , O. Tirkkonen

The spectrum of glueballs in 2+1 dimensions is calculated within an extended class of Isgur-Paton flux tube models and is compared to lattice calculations of the low-lying SU(N) glueball mass spectra. Our modifications of the model include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert W. Johnson , Michael J. Teper

A method to solve various aspects of the strong coupling expansion of the superconformal field theory duals of AdS_5 x X geometries from first principles is proposed. The main idea is that at strong coupling the configurations that dominate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 David Berenstein

We present a theoretical framework for equilibrium and nonequilibrium dynamical simulation of quantum states with spin-density-wave (SDW) order. Within a semiclassical adiabatic approximation that retains electron degrees of freedom, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-12 Gia-Wei Chern , Kipton Barros , Zhentao Wang , Hidemaro Suwa , Cristian D. Batista

We present a review of supersymmetry, supergravity, and the non-perturbative dynamics of gauge theories, tracing a path from the supersymmetry algebra to moduli stabilisation and de~Sitter vacua in string theory. Representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Tetiana Obikhod

Using advanced lattice methods in Quantum Chromodynamics, three distinct scales are established in the excitation spectrum of the gluon field around a static quark-antiquark pair as the color source separation R is varied. On the shortest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Jimmy Juge , Julius Kuti , Colin Morningstar

We study semiclassical string solutions that live on white regions of the LLM plane for a generic LLM geometry. These string excitations are labelled by conserved charges E, J and S and are thus holographically dual to operators in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Minkyoo Kim , Hendrik J. R. van Zyl

We propose Bethe equations for the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian of quantum strings on AdS_5 x S^5 at large string tension and restricted to certain large charge states from a closed su(2) subsector. The ansatz differs from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gleb Arutyunov , Sergey Frolov , Matthias Staudacher

The complete low-lying positive charge conjugation glueball spectrum is obtained from QCD. The formalism relies on the construction of an efficient quasiparticle gluon basis for Hamiltonian QCD in Coulomb gauge. The resulting rapidly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Eric S. Swanson

We present an evaluation of the glueball spectrum for configurations produced with $N_f=1$ dynamical fermions as a function of the $m_{\rm PCAC}$ mass. We obtained masses of states that fall into the irreducible representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-04 Andreas Athenodorou , Georg Bergner , Michael Teper , Urs Wenger