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The existence of abelian gauge symmetries in four-dimensional F-theory compactifications depends on the global geometry of the internal Calabi-Yau fourfold and has important phenomenological consequences. We study conceptual and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Thomas W. Grimm , Timo Weigand

This paper explores of the role of unitary braiding operators in quantum computing. We show that a single specific solution R (the Bell basis change matrix) of the Yang-Baxter Equation is a universal gate for quantum computing, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

Symmetric product orbifolds provide a controlled environment to explore generic features of gauge theory and holography. The tractability of these theories lies in the complete characterisation of their gauge structure through holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-03 Sebastian Harris , Volker Schomerus , Takashi Tsuda

Machine learning models of vastly different modalities and architectures are being trained to predict the behavior of molecules, materials, and proteins. However, it remains unclear whether they learn similar internal representations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Sathya Edamadaka , Soojung Yang , Ju Li , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

As a step towards the classification of supergravity backgrounds with flux, we study the (back-reacted) geometry created by a BPS M2-brane when it wraps a cycle in a Calabi-Yau manifold. If it is to preserve supersymmetry, the membrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-13 Tasneem Zehra Husain

Using U-duality, the properties of the matrix theories corresponding to the compactification of M-theory on $T^d$ are investigated. The couplings of the $d+1$ dimensional effective Super-Yang-Mills theory to all the M-theory moduli is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 C. M. Hull

We use string-net models to accomplish a direct, purely two-dimensional, approach to correlators of two-dimensional rational conformal field theories. We obtain concise geometric expressions for the objects describing bulk and boundary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Yang Yang

Neural networks are dynamical systems that compute with their dynamics. One example is the Hopfield model, forming an associative memory which stores patterns as global attractors of the network dynamics. From studies of dynamical networks…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Lorenz Baumgarten , Stefan Bornholdt

Non-abelian gauge theories in the context of generalized complex geometry are discussed. The generalized connection naturally contains standard gauge and scalar fields, unified in a purely geometric way. We define the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-25 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Fridrik Freyr Gautason

Universal enveloping algebras of braided m-Lie algebras and PBW theorem are obtained by means of combinatorics on words.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Lingwei Guo , Shouchuan Zhang , Jieqiong He

We study the conformational properties of complex polymer macromolecules, consisting in general of $n$ subsequently connected chains (blocks) of different lengths and distinct chemical structure. Depending on the solvent conditions, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-03 V. Blavatska , K. Haydukivska

We propose a parameterization for contributions of an infinite set of diagrams (bubble chains) into physical observables represented as integrals of running coupling constant over the finite region in momentum space. The perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Krasnikov , A. A. Pivovarov

We study shallow and deep neural networks whose inputs range over a general topological space. The model is built from a prescribed family of continuous feature maps and reduces to multilayer feedforward networks in the Euclidean case. We…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Vugar Ismailov

It has been shown by Strahov and Fyodorov that averages of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials corresponding to Hermitian matrices of a unitary ensemble, involve kernels related to orthogonal polynomials and their Cauchy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen

The universal approximation property of various machine learning models is currently only understood on a case-by-case basis, limiting the rapid development of new theoretically justified neural network architectures and blurring our…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-01 Anastasis Kratsios

Ever since Yau's non-constructive existence proof of Ricci-flat metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds, finding their explicit construction remains a major obstacle to development of both string theory and algebraic geometry. Recent computational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Viktor Mirjanić , Challenger Mishra

Inner products of neural network feature maps arise in a wide variety of machine learning frameworks as a method of modeling relations between inputs. This work studies the approximation properties of inner products of neural networks. It…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Awni Altabaa , John Lafferty

We present a pedagogical introduction to the recent advances in the computational geometry, physical implications, and data science of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Aimed at the beginning research student and using Calabi-Yau spaces as an exciting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Yang-Hui He

Integral discriminants provide a simple and fundamental model for non-Gaussian integrals, associated with homogeneous polynomials of degree r in n variables. We argue that, in this context, the study of correlators is equally if not more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

We consider generalized complete intersection manifolds in the product space of projective spaces, and work out useful aspects pertaining to the cohomology of sheaves over them. First, we present and prove a vanishing theorem on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-11 Qiuye Jia , Hai Lin
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