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The paper is based on the Bachelor Thesis defended this year in ITEP, Moscow. This is the extended version of [arXiv:1707.02242] and contains a lot more technical details of the calculations. We consider (1+1)-dimensional massless scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-11 Sergey Alexeev

We investigate back reaction in de Sitter space in an approach where only states that are observationally accessible are included in the density matrix. Using the Bunch-Davies vacuum as the initial condition we find for a conformal scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Tommi Markkanen

The influence of a spherical boundary on the vacuum fluctuations of a massive scalar field is investigated in background of $(D+1)$-dimensional Milne universe, assuming that the field obeys Robin boundary condition on the sphere. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-24 A. A. Saharian , T. A. Petrosyan

We give a short review of the recent development in the investigation of the vacuum expectation values of the bulk and surface energy-momentum tensors generated by quantum fluctuations of a massive scalar field with general curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aram A. Saharian

We apply a perturbative approach to evaluate the Casimir energy for a massless real scalar field in 3+1 dimensions, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on two surfaces. One of the surfaces is assumed to be flat, while the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We investigate the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive spinor field in de Sitter spacetime with spatial topology $\mathrm{R}^{p}\times (\mathrm{S}^{1})^{q}$. Both cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian

The properties of the covariant quantum fields on de Sitter spacetimes are investigated focusing on the isometry generators and Casimir operators in order to establish the equivalence among the covariant representations and the unitary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-14 Ion I. Cotaescu

We present a 4-dimensional back reaction analysis of de Sitter space for a conformally coupled scalar field in the presence of vacuum energy initialized in the Bunch-Davies vacuum. In contrast to the usual semi-classical prescription, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Tommi Markkanen

We investigate the Casimir effect as a probe of Lorentz symmetry violation for a real scalar field confined to a rectangular waveguide with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The field dynamics is governed by a Lorentz-violating extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Martín-Ruiz

The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon rooted in the fact that vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields are affected by the presence of physical objects and boundaries. Since the energy spectrum of the vacuum fluctuations depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

We study the Casimir effect for a bosonic string extended between D-branes, and living in a flat space with an antisymmetric background B-field. We find the Casimir energy as a function of theB-field, and the mass-parameter of the string,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 Y. Koohsarian , A. Shirzad

We calculate the bosonic boundary state associated with a rotating and moving D$p$-brane in the presence of the antisymmetric tensor field, a $U(1)$ gauge field and a tachyon field. Rotation and motion are in the brane volume. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Farzin Safarzadeh-Maleki , Davoud Kamani

We review different computation methods for the renormalised energy momentum tensor of a quantised scalar field in an Einstein Static Universe. For the extensively studied conformally coupled case we check their equivalence; for different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Marco Sampaio

Motivated by a desire to understand quantum fluctuation energy densities and stress within a spatially varying dielectric medium, we examine the vacuum expectation value for the stress tensor of a scalar field with arbitrary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Kimball A. Milton , Stephen A. Fulling , Prachi Parashar , Pushpa Kalauni , Taylor Murphy

We discuss several approaches to determine the Casimir force in inertial frames of reference in different dimensions. On an example of a simple model involving mirrors in Rindler spacetime we show that Casimir's and Lifschitz's methods are…

We study the Casimir effect in the framework of Standard Model Extension (SME). Employing the weak field approximation, the vacuum energy density {\epsilon} and the pressure for a massless scalar field confined between two nearby parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-29 Massimo Blasone , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello , Antonio Stabile

We study the finite temperature Casimir effect on a pair of parallel perfectly conducting plates in Randall-Sundrum model without using scalar field analogy. Two different ways of interpreting perfectly conducting conditions are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 L. P. Teo

The issue of de Sitter invariance for a massless minimally coupled scalar field is revisited. Formally, it is possible to construct a de Sitter invariant state for this case provided that the zero mode of the field is quantized properly.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Klaus Kirsten , Jaume Garriga

We consider quantum effects of a massive antisymmetric tensor field on the dynamics of de Sitter space-time. Our starting point is the most general, stable, linearized Lagrangian arising in nonsymmetric gravitational theories (NGTs), where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

We study the stress-energy tensor of a massless, conformally coupled, quantum scalar field in a rigidly-rotating thermal state on three- and four-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time. We first find the stress-energy tensor using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Jacob C. Thompson , Elizabeth Winstanley