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A relativistic fluid ball with an inhomogeneous static stratified matter configuration is considered. A model of an astrophysical object with this structure of matter is constructed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-30 Alexandre M. Baranov , Alexander Yu. Osipov

The variational theory of the perfect hypermomentum fluid is developed. The new type of the generalized Frenkel condition is considered. The Lagrangian density of such fluid is stated, and the equations of motion of the fluid and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Olga V. Babourova , Boris N. Frolov

Two questions are investigated by looking successively at classical mechanics, special relativity, and relativistic gravity: first, how is space related with spacetime? The proposed answer is that each given reference fluid, that is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-06 Mayeul Arminjon

The present status of the shear-free fluid conjecture in general relativity is discussed: a review is given of recent partial proofs, a new and complete proof is given for the case of a linear equation of state, including a non-zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-27 Norbert Van den Bergh , Radu Slobodeanu

The last half century of research into the structure, dynamics, and thermodynamics of simple liquids has revealed a number of approximate universalities. This paper argues that simple liquids' reduced-coordinate constant-potential-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

This work is concerned with our recently developed formalism of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism extends the classical irreversible thermodynamics which leads to classical thermodynamics and can not describe physical phenomena…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Zaibao Yang , Wen-An Yong , Yi Zhu

We consider the Riemann problem for relativistic flows of polytropic fluids and find relations for the flow characteristics. Evolution of physical quantities take especially simple form for the case of cold magnetized plasmas. We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Maxim Lyutikov

We review the role of fluids in cosmology by first introducing them in General Relativity and then by applying them to a FRW Universe's model. We describe how relativistic and non-relativistic components evolve in the background dynamics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Jaime Klapp

In the present paper we have developed a Non-Commutative (NC) generalization of perfect fluid model from first principles, in a Hamiltonian framework. The noncommutativity is introduced at the Lagrangian (particle) coordinate space brackets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-20 Praloy Das , Subir Ghosh

We introduce a generalized Lagrangian density - involving a non-Hermitian kinetic term - for a quantum particle with the generalized momentum operator. Upon variation of the Lagrangian, we obtain the corresponding Schrodinger equation. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 M. Izadparast , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

Quantum plasma physics is a rapidly evolving research field with a very inter-disciplinary scope of potential applications, ranging from nano-scale science in condensed matter to the vast scales of astrophysical objects. The theoretical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-10-02 Shabbir A. Khan , Michael Bonitz

A generalized hydrodynamic theory that systematically incorporates elasticity and viscoelasticity had been derived about a quarter of a century ago. It is based on a strictly Euler point of view, as is natural for hydrodynamics. We used and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Andreas M. Menzel

We consider the Landau-Khalatnikov two-fluid hydrodynamics of superfluid liquid as an effective theory, which provides a self-consistent analog of Einstein equations for gravity and matter.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 G. E. Volovik

A new Lagrangian particle method for solving Euler equations for compressible inviscid fluid or gas flows is proposed. Similar to smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), the method represents fluid cells with Lagrangian particles and is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Hsin-Chiang Chen , Roman Samulyak , Wei Li

It is known that the Eulerian and Lagrangian structures of fluid flow can be drastically different; for example, ideal fluid flow can have a trivial (static) Eulerian structure, while displaying chaotic streamlines. Here we show that ideal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Vladislav Zheligovsky , Uriel Frisch

A variety of models for the membrane-mediated interaction of particles in lipid membranes, mostly well-established in theoretical physics, is reviewed from a mathematical perspective. We provide mathematically consistent formulations in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Charles M. Elliott , Carsten Gräser , Graham Hobbs , Ralf Kornhuber , Maren-Wanda Wolf

Superconformal extensions of the perfect fluid equations, which realize $N=1,2$ Schrodinger superalgebra, are constructed within the Hamiltonian formalism. They are built by introducing real (for $N=1$) or complex (for $N=2$) anticommuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Timofei Snegirev

We prove the existence of a generalization of Kelvin's circulation theorem in general relativity which is applicable to perfect isentropic magnetohydrodynamic flow. The argument is based on a new version of the Lagrangian for perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Asaf Oron

In this thesis four separate problems in general relativity are considered, divided into two separate themes: coordinate conditions and perfect fluid spheres. Regarding coordinate conditions we present a pedagogical discussion of how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petarpa Boonserm

In this article, we define the notion of a filtration and then give the basic theorems on initial and progressive enlargements of filtrations.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Delia Coculescu , Ashkan Nikeghbali